May 5, 2025 • 38 mins
Today, we’re heading to the heart of the Colorado Plateau, a region known for its dramatic landscapes shaped by erosion and geological processes, to explore the least visited national park in the state of Utah – Canyonlands National Park. In this episode we discuss some of the fascinating features of the park, some plants and animals, learn about the history of the park, discuss the geology and the rivers, canyons, mesas, and buttes, and have some recommendations for exploring the park. We end with an activity from the Junior Ranger program.
Junior Rangers are explorers, learning all about the park’s ecosystems, plants and animals, and how to protect nature. The Junior Ranger program is not just for kids; it's for the young, and the young at heart!
A Special Thanks to Canyonlands National Park!
Source: https://www.nps.gov/cany/index.htm
Learn About Biological Soil: https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/otherlifeforms.htm
Trail Trivia Sound Effect by Justin & Robin
Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):
https://uppbeat.io/t/sky-toes/honey-its-sunny
License code: NGMVGKEITH5HMMA5
Wood Burning in Fire Sound Effect by FTUS on Uppbeat
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Transcript
Episode Transcript
Available transcripts are automatically generated. Complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
(00:07):
Welcome to NPJR, where we explore the great outdoors one
National Park at a time. I'm Justin.
And I'm Robin, we encourage you to pause the podcast at any time
and discuss some of our talking points or try answering our
trail trivias. Today we're heading to the heart
of the Colorado Plateau, a region known for its dramatic
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landscapes shaped by erosion andgeological processes, to explore
the least visited National Park in the state of Utah, Canyon
Lands National Park, where a lifetime of adventure awaits.
Canyon Lands National Park, located in southeast Utah, is a
breathtaking expanse of sculptedrock, deep canyons cut by
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rushing rivers, towering mesas and endless skies.
Spanning over 337,000 acres, thepark is divided into 4
districts, Island in the Sky, the Needles, the Maze and the
Rivers the Green and Colorado that divide them.
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These regions, while part of thesame ecosystem, offer distinct
landscapes and experiences. Today we will explore the
geological history of the park, the Native American presence and
European settlement, the parks diverse flora and fauna, its
designation as a National Park, the recreational opportunities
that await adventurers, and end with a Junior Ranger activity.
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In 2024, Canyon Land saw over 818,000 visitors.
The visitation record was set in2021 with just over 911,000
visitors. Trail Trivia How many national
parks are in the state of Utah? 5 Back-to-back Trail Trivia What
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are the five national parks of Utah collectively called?
The mighty 5 Canyon Lands is theresult of over 300 million years
of geologic activity marked by sedimentation, uplift, and
erosion. The park's iconic canyons,
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mesas, and buttes were primarilyshaped by the forces of water
and wind acting on sedimentary rock layers.
The landscape records a sequenceof ancient environments,
including oceans, rivers and deserts.
The uplift of the Colorado Plateau, which began around 70
million years ago, elevated the region and enabled the rivers to
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carve deep into the layers of sandstone, shale and limestone.
The Green and Colorado rivers are especially instrumental,
continuously cutting through theplateau and creating dramatic
canyons that descend more than 2000 feet.
Features such as Upheaval Dome, a geological mystery that may be
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the result of a salt Dome or a meteorite impact, add to the
park's geological intrigue. Canyonlands National Park was
established on September 12th, 1964.
The park's creation was largely driven by the vision of Bates
Wilson, who was the Superintendent of Arches
National Park when it was still a National Monument.
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Bates recognized the need to protect the unique landscape
from increasing development and resource extraction and became
the first Superintendent of Canyonlands.
Over the years, additional landshave been added to the park, and
its management has increasingly focused on preserving its
wilderness. The establishment of the park
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helped ensure that future generations could experience its
natural beauty, cultural heritage and scientific value.
Canyon Lands offers a wide rangeof recreational opportunities
for visitors of all skill levels.
Hiking is one of the most popular activities, with trails
ranging from short walks to challenging Backcountry treks.
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In the Island in the Sky District, popular hikes include
the Mesa Arch Trail, Grandview Point Trail, and Upheaval Dome.
The Needles District offers morestrenuous hikes such as the
Chesler Park Loop and Druid ArchTrail, while the Maze is
suitable only for experienced hikers and backpackers due to
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its remoteness and complex terrain.
Backcountry hiking and camping provides solitude and the chance
to explore lesser known areas. Permits are required for
overnight trips and visitors must be prepared for the
challenges of navigation and limited water sources.
There are also 4 wheel drive roads that lead to remote
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campsites and viewpoints, offering another way to explore
the rugged terrain. Rivers play a central role in
the parks recreation. Whitewater rafting on the
Colorado and Green rivers is a thrilling way to experience the
canyons. Flat water sections also allow
for calmer canoeing and kayakingadventures.
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Fishing is permitted in some areas, though it is less common
due to the sediment rich waters.Among the park's most iconic
features are its natural arches,Spires, and towering rock
formations. Mesa Arch, perched on the edge
of a Cliff in Island in the Sky,is a favorite sunrise
photography spot. The Needles District is named
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for its colorful sandstone Spires, while the Maze is known
for its labyrinth canyons. The confluence of the Green and
Colorado Rivers is a geological and hydrological highlight best
viewed from the Confluence Overlook Trail or via river
trip. Other notable formations include
Candlestick Tower, Washer Woman Arch and the dramatic White Rim
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Rd., a 100 mile loop popular with mountain bikers and off
road enthusiasts. Long before Canyon Lands was
designated as a National Park, it was home to several
indigenous cultures. The earliest known inhabitants
were Paleo Indians, followed by the Archaic peoples who haunted
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and gathered in the region. Around 2000 years ago, the
ancestral Pabloans, also known as Anasazi, and the Fremont
peoples began to cultivate the land, growing corn, beans and
squash, building Cliff dwellingsand granaries, and creating rock
art that still decorates the parks Canyon walls.
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These groups were succeeded by the Ute and Navajo tribes, who
have cultural ties to the land to this day.
Petroglyphs and pictographs suchas those found in Horseshoe
Canyon, reflect a deep spiritualconnection and offer a glimpse
into their rich traditions. The area was used for seasonal
migration, hunting and gathering.
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By 1300, many Ancestral Puebloans migrated S to present
day Arizona and New Mexico, a move recounted in oral histories
and possibly driven by a severe drought from 1276 to 1299.
These ancestral lands remain sacred to their descendants, and
places like Cave Spring are still honored today.
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The Fremont, in contrast, appearto have returned to a hunter
gatherer lifestyle. Modern Ute and Paiute cultures
trace part of their ancestry to these groups.
The Navajo arrived from the north around 1300 and, like the
Ute, adopted horses from the Spanish by the late 1500s, a
cultural shift still visible in petroglyphs of mounted figures.
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For early European explorers, the maze of canyons found here
seemed impenetrable. Settlers looked to indigenous
people whose navigation routes were economically important on
the regional scale and even considered sacred.
A major NS trade route crossed the Colorado River near what is
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now Moab. This route was the basis for the
Old Spanish Trail, which remainsa well travelled route to this
day. The first Europeans to explore
the heart of Canyonlands were likely trappers searching
western rivers for Beaver and Otter in the early 19th century.
Perhaps the most famous explorerof the region was John Wesley
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Powell, who led the 1869 expedition from Wyoming down the
Green and Colorado rivers and through the Grand Canyon in
Arizona. During the three month trip,
Powell mapped the canyons and recorded information about the
natural and cultural history of the area, which was published in
1895 as The Exploration of the Colorado and Its Canyons.
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From the 1880s to the 1970s, ranchers used much of Canyon
lands for winter grazing. Cowboys carved trails through
the rugged landscape like the Schaefer and Murphy trails, and
left behind camps still visible today, such as Cave Spring.
Ranching thrived across all three park districts and
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continued for a decade after thepark's creation.
Today, Dugout Ranch near the Needles continues the tradition
under The Nature Conservancy using sustainable practices.
In the 1950's, the search for uranium during the Cold War
spurred Rd. building in the area.
The Atomic Energy Commission funded nearly 1000 miles of
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roads in southeast Utah, including what is now the scenic
White Rim Rd. These roads, along with the rise
of Interstate highways, made Canyonlands more accessible,
laying the groundwork for tourism and eventually National
Park status. Flora and Fauna Despite the arid
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climate, Canyonland supports a surprising variety of plant and
animal life adapted to harsh conditions.
The flora includes pinon pine, juniper, cottonwoods found near
water sources, prickly pear cactus, and desert wildflowers
that bloom after rare rainfalls.A quick note from the NPS
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website about non-native also known as invasive species.
Non-native species are a problemthroughout the American West,
and Canyon Lands is no exception.
Several animal and plant infestations have significantly
altered the area's ecology, disrupting food chains and
nutrient cycles by outcompeting native organisms in their own
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habitat. Non-native plants impacting
Canyon lands include tamarisk, also called salt cedar, cheat
grass, which we covered in depthin our Black Canyon of the
Gunnison episode, Russian knapweed and Russian olive.
Many scientific studies have been conducted to understand the
impact of these species and in some cases to eradicate them.
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Thus far, success has been limited and the issue of
non-native species is likely to receive continued attention in
the coming years. An interesting feature of this
region of the US, and specifically within Canyon
lands, is its biological soil crusts composed of
cyanobacteria, lichens and mosses, which play a vital role
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in maintaining soil stability and fertility.
There are two articles on the NPS website that discuss
biological soils. You've probably heard people say
to stay on the trail, but what does it really matter in the
desert? It's just dirt, right?
Wrong. It's alive just like you should
stay on the boardwalks in Yellowstone to protect the
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sensitive geothermal features and the organisms that call
those places home. You should also be careful where
you step in Canyonlands because the dirt is alive.
This bumpy, lumpy, crusty black soil is called biological soil
crust and is made-up of living organisms.
Discover what biological soil crusts are and why they're so
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important in dry environments. I will include the link to the
web page in the show notes. We tend to discuss trees quite
often, so let's talk about the different types of trees.
Coniferous and deciduous trees are two major categories of
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trees that differ in their physical characteristics, growth
patterns, and adaptations to their environments.
Coniferous trees, also known as evergreens, are primarily found
in colder climates and higher elevations.
They have needle like leaves that remain on the tree year
round, allowing them to photosynthesize whenever
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conditions permit. Their cone bearing seeds and
thick resinous bark provide protection against harsh winter
and pests. Common examples of coniferous
trees include Pines, firs, spruces, and Cedars.
An example from Canyon lands would be the juniper.
Deciduous trees, on the other hand, are typically found in
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temperate regions and shed theirleaves annually in response to
seasonal changes. Their broad, flat leaves
maximize photosynthesis during the growing season but are not
well suited for winter conditions, leading to their
loss in the fall. This adaptation helps conserve
energy and prevent water loss during colder months when water
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may be scarce. In spring, deciduous trees
produce fresh leaves, supportingrapid growth.
Examples include oaks, maples, birches and aspens, which are
common in temperate forests, andmixed wood ecosystems like in
Canyonlands. While these two tree types
differ in structure and seasonalbehavior, they often coexist in
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transitional forests, creating diverse and resilient
ecosystems. Deciduous trees contribute
nutrient rich leaf litter that enriches the soil, while
conifers provide year round shelter and habitat for
wildlife. Their unique adaptations allow
them to thrive in different environments, playing essential
roles in global forests and maintaining ecological balance.
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There is another type of tree that has characteristics of both
evergreens and deciduous trees. These trees are called deciduous
conifers. Trail trivia How many deciduous
conifer trees are there? There are 20.
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These trees have needles and cones like conifers, but they
lose their needles and change color in the fall like deciduous
trees. This adaptation allows them to
conserve energy and survive in cold or dry climates, where
retaining needles year round would be inefficient.
In autumn, their needles often turn brilliant shades of yellow,
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orange or gold before dropping, adding seasonal beauty to the
forest. Some well known deciduous
conifers include larches, dawn redwoods, bald cypresses, and
golden larches. These trees are commonly found
in regions with harsh winters, such as the boreal forests of
North America, Europe, and Asia,as well as in wetlands and
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floodplains. Their ability to grow in diverse
ecosystems makes them ecologically significant,
providing habitat for wildlife, stabilizing soil, and
contributing to carbon storage. Deciduous conifers are a
fascinating example of evolutionary adaptation,
blending the advantages of both types of trees to thrive in
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challenging conditions. While deciduous conifers don't
apply to Canyonlands, we will discuss these in further detail
in future episodes. Trail Trivia Are needles leaves?
Yes, needles are leaves, though they have some unique
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characteristics. Needles perform the same
function as broad leaves, which is to capture sunlight, absorb
carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Needles can last for three or four years, unlike broad leaves
that drop each fall. Needles have a waxy coating that
helps them retain water, and theconiferous trees are less likely
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to fall over in storms because they have lower wind resistance.
Needles can survive in harsh climates and soil conditions,
and they are difficult for insects to eat.
Conifer needles are replaced slowly and continuously.
Visitors to the Island in the Sky District of Canyon Lands
might be surprised to learn thatthis high desert plateau was
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once a dense forest. Around 10,000 years ago, as the
Earth emerged from the last Ice Age, the region's cooler, wetter
climate supported trees like ponderosa pine, white fir, Aspen
and Douglas fir, similar to today's nearby LaSalle
Mountains. As the climate warmed and dried,
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these forests gave way to the drought adapted ecosystems we
see today. Pinion, juniper, Woodlands,
grasslands and sagebrush. Yet a small Grove of Douglas
firs remains tucked in a shaded N facing alcove visible from
Schaefer Canyon Overlook. This rare refuge, carved from
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Navajo sandstone, traps moistureand creates a cool microclimate,
a remnant of the past Known as arelict population, these firs
are isolated by over 25 miles from their nearest relatives.
Over time, such isolation can lead to unique subspecies, but
also leaves them vulnerable to extinction.
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With the Colorado Plateau facingincreasing heat and drought
linked to climate change, these firs may not survive much
longer. For now, they stand as a quiet
testament to a very different Canyon Lands, A forested
landscape from another era, Canyon Lands has an impressive
collection of plants. All together, there are about
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750 plant species in the park. The fauna of Canyonlands is
equally impressive. Mammals such as mule deer,
desert cottontails, coyotes, andBobcats are commonly found,
while mountain lions and Big Horn sheep roam the more remote
areas. Reptiles like collared lizards
and snakes thrive in the rocky terrain.
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Canyonlands has one documented venomous snake species, the
Midget faded rattlesnake. While there are 9 total snake
species in the park, only this subspecies of Western
rattlesnake is venomous. The park is also a haven for
bird life, with 273 species observed in the park.
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Ravens, the brilliant blackbirdsof legend.
The NPS website says Ravens are intelligent birds that,
according to scientists, displayabilities to play and problem
solve, which is rare among animals.
This jet black member of the crow family is also very vocal,
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using a variety of sounds for communication.
Perhaps because of these qualities, Ravens have achieved
a certain stature in both European and Native American
folklore. The Raven, particularly the
Common Raven, is the largest member of the Crow family.
It's a large Blackbird with a powerful build, a strong bill,
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and long wings. The thick billed Raven is also
considered a very large Corbett,particularly in the African
region. Ravens are celebrated for their
striking intelligence and cultural significance.
With glossy black feathers and awingspan of up to 4 feet, Ravens
outsize their crow cousins, including the American crow and
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Rook. Adult Ravens can measure over 2
feet in length and weigh up to 41/2 lbs, making them one of the
heaviest songbirds. Trail Trivia How many distinct
sounds can a Raven make? Ravens have a rich repertoire of
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vocalizations, with some studiesidentifying up to 79 distinct
call types. What sets Ravens apart is their
remarkable cognitive ability. Scientists have documented their
capacity for problem solving, planning and even using tools,
skills once thought unique to primates.
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In lab studies, Ravens have solved complex puzzles,
remembered individual human faces and demonstrated the
ability to plan for future events.
In the wild they have been observed using sticks to extract
insects and dropping nuts onto roads for cars to crack open.
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Highly vocal and social, Ravens use a wide range of sounds to
communicate, including clicks, knocks, and even mimicry of
other animals and human speech. Their playful behavior is also
well documented. Ravens have been seen sliding
down snowy rooftops, playing catch with one another midair
and engaging in games with wolves or dogs.
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Ravens hold a significant place in human folklore and mythology.
From Norse legend, where Odin's Ravens Hugin and Munin
represented thought and memory, to Native American stories that
portray them as tricksters or creators, these birds have long
inspired awe and mystery. Ravens are not only physically
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impressive, but also among the most intelligent and culturally
celebrated birds in the world, proving that brains and beauty
can come wrapped in jet black feathers.
Another interesting bird of the park is the Canyon Wren.
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Canyon Wrens The Melodic Voices of Canyon Lands Tucked among the
sandstone cliffs and winding canyons of Canyon lands lives
one of the desert's most enchanting residents, the Canyon
Wren. Though small in size, averaging
about 4.5 to 6 inches in length and weighing less than an ounce,
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this bird leaves a big impression with its cascading
flute like song that echoes beautifully off Canyon walls.
Easily recognized by their chestnut colored bodies, white
throats and slightly curved bills, Canyon Wrens are
perfectly adapted to the rugged terrain of the Southwest.
They prefer steep rock faces andcrevices, using their agility
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and powerful legs to navigate cracks and ledges in search of
insects and spiders, which make up the bulk of their diet.
One of the most distinctive features of Canyon Wrens is
their haunting, melodious call. Their song, a series of
descending whistles, is often the only sign of their presence
as their plumage blends seamlessly into the desert rock.
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This call is so iconic that manyvisitors to Canyon Lands recall
it as a defining sound of the parks natural soundtrack.
Interestingly, despite their shynature and elusive appearance,
Canyon Wrens do not migrate. They remain year round in their
rocky homes, enduring both summer heat and winter chill.
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They also tend to be monogamous and territorial, with mated
pairs defending their homesteadsacross seasons.
Canyon Wrens may be small, but their song and spirit are deeply
woven into the atmosphere of canyonlands.
These little Cliff dwellers are a living soundtrack to the
silence and splendor of the desert Southwest.
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Here is an example of the beautiful song the Canyon Run
sings. Amphibians in Canyon lands.
Small creatures, Big indicators Though often overlooked,
amphibians thrive in CanyonlandsNational Park, including various
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frogs, toads and one species of salamander.
Their haunting night time choruses, especially after
summer rains, can fill canyons with sound, creating
unforgettable experiences for visitors.
Amphibians live dual lives, an aquatic larval stage like
tadpoles and a terrestrial adultstage in Canyon lands.
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They breed in potholes, springs and intermittent streams.
Swift currents and predators in larger rivers like the Colorado
reduce survival rates. Adults can often remain near
water, sheltering in Burrows during dry spells.
Species like the Great Basin spadefoot toad can undergo
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metamorphosis in just 14 days, one of the fastest among
amphibians. Males vocalize to attract
females who lay gelatin covered eggs that hatch quickly
depending on species and conditions.
Amphibians are extremely sensitive to environmental
changes due to their permeable skin and complex life cycle,
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making them valuable indicator species for ecosystem health.
Nationwide, mutations and population declines have raised
concern, though such issues haven't yet been observed in
Canyon lands. The National Park Service
actively protects key amphibian habitats, including perennial
streams in Horseshoe Canyon and Salt Creek Canyon, where vehicle
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access was restricted in the 1970s and 1998 to preserve these
fragile ecosystems. Fish of the Colorado River
Native survivors in a changing current.
The Colorado River drops over 2 miles in elevation during its
1700 mile journey from the Colorado and Wyoming Rockies to
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the Gulf of California. It is one of the world's most
dramatic river systems as it carves through the red rock
canyons of the Colorado Plateau.It carries heavy sediment and
experiences extreme seasonal flow.
Historically, only 14 native fish species lived in the upper
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basin. Today, over 40 non-native
species have been introduced in Canyonlands.
Native fish include chub, minnows, and suckers, many found
nowhere else. These include endangered species
like the Colorado Pike, minnow, razorback and flannelmouth
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sucker, and humpback and bonytail chub.
Each species has its niche. Razorback suckers and humpback
chub thrive in fast moving water.
Bonytail chub prefer quiet eddies, and Pike minnows migrate
widely to feed and spawn. Once dominant, the Colorado Pike
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minnow, nicknamed Colorado salmon, grew up to 6 feet long
and swam over 200 miles to spawn.
Today, non-native fish like carpand channel catfish dominate.
A study at the confluence of Canyonlands found 95% of fish
were non-native. These species, especially
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catfish, prey on native fish young and have contributed to
the sharp decline of native populations.
In recent decades, the Pike, minnow, razorback sucker and
both chub species have been listed as endangered,
symbolizing the fragile state ofnative aquatic life in the
changing Colorado River system. Mammals Nearly 50 mammal species
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live in Canyonlands, though manyare elusive or only active at
night. Common sightings include desert
cottontails, mule deer and kangaroo rats, while signs like
tracks and scat are often the best clues to an animal's
presence. Canyonlands harsh, arid climate
favors small mammals. Their size allows them to find
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shelter easily and survive on minimal resources.
Rodents are abundant. 9 species of mice and rats alone inhabit
the park. Beavers live along the Colorado
and Green rivers, building Burrows instead of dams due to
fast currents. The kangaroo rat is a desert
specialist, surviving solely on plant matter and producing water
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through digestion. To avoid the daytime heat, it
retreats to Burrows, sometimes sealing the entrance for
insulation. Larger mammals like mule deer
and mountain lions roam more widely in search for food and
water. Mountain lions, though rarely
seen, rely heavily on mule deer,which make up most of their
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diet. Desert bighorn sheep, once near
extinction, now thrive in the park, effortlessly navigating
steep Canyon terrain. A rare but notable fall visitor
is the black bear, which followsstream corridors like Salt Creek
Canyon. When fruit is ripe, they return
to nearby mountains before winter sets in.
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Accessing the Park Canyonlands is the largest of the Mighty 5,
the nickname given to the Utah National Parks, Arches, Bryce
Canyon, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, and Zion.
If you are visiting these parks in one trip like Robin did,
Canyon Lands is likely either your first or your last of the
Mighty 5, depending on which direction you're coming from.
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Canyon Lands is accessible by car from Moab, UT, located about
30 miles from the Island in the Sky entrance.
The Needles District is about 75miles from Moab.
While the Maze requires a high clearance 4 wheel drive vehicle
and detailed planning, there is no direct Rd. connecting the
districts, emphasizing the parksvastness and rugged nature.
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The closest airport is Canyonlands Field Airport,
offering flights to and from Salt Lake City and Denver.
Shuttle services and car rentalsare available in Moab.
While some visitors stay in developed campgrounds, others
opt for Backcountry camping or lodging in Moab.
When I was there in 2021, I visited with my friend Kim.
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We started in the Needles District, located in the
southern part of the park, whereseveral trails offer incredible
experiences. We hiked the Slick Rock Trail,
which is a 2.4 mile round trip hike that features expansive
360° views of the surrounding desert landscape.
For a shorter walk, the RoadsideRuin Trail is 1/3 of a mild loop
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that leads to a typical Ancestral Puebloan era
structure, offering a glimpse into the region's ancient human
history. Another highlight I enjoyed was
Pothole Point, where a short trail winds through diverse
pothole ecosystems and offers impressive views of the
distinctive Needles Rock formations.
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The Cave Spring Trail is 1/2 mile loop that took us past the
historic Cowboy Camp and features prehistoric rock
paintings. This trail includes 2 small
ladders to climb, adding a bit of adventure to an already
fascinating route for camping nearby.
Needles Outpost is located just 1 1/2 miles outside the Needles
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District Visitor Center. The campground is run by a kind
and welcoming owner and the campsites are well maintained,
making it a comfortable and convenient base for exploring
the area. In the Island in the Sky
District, there are several morecan't miss destinations.
The Mesa Arch Trail is a short, easy half mile loop that takes
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about 30 minutes to complete. The arch offers a spectacular
framed view of the canyons beyond, especially beautiful at
sunrise. The Grand Viewpoint Trail is a
relatively easy two mile round trip hike with panoramic views
stretching across the Canyon country.
For a more rugged adventure, thePotash Rd.
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OHV Trail offers an exhilarating16 mile drive from the park back
into Moab. The road is full of incredible
vistas, but it does require a four wheel drive or all-wheel
drive vehicle due to its rough terrain along the way into the
park. Dead Horse Point State Park is
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another worthwhile stop. Though it costs 20 per car to
enter, the Dead Horse Point Overlook delivers unforgettable
views. It's the perfect place to pause,
stretch your legs and take in the dramatic scenery before
heading deeper in the Canyonlands.
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Now a Junior Ranger activity. There are a few fun ways to
become a Junior Ranger of Canyonlands.
Free activity books are available at any park, visitor
center, or can be downloaded on the NPS website.
Packed with engaging activities,these booklets help us discover
the wonders of Canyonlands. Complete the required pages and
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you'll earn an official Junior Ranger Badge and assigned
certificate. Now let's complete a Junior
Ranger activity together. No screens needed, just look up.
Each night the stars tell thousands of stories, no screens
required. You can discover ancient tales
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written in the sky or imagine your own.
Find a safe, open spot for stargazing and don't forget the
essentials, water, snacks, a flashlight and warm layers.
What Westerners know as Scorpius, Hawaiians see as
Maui's fishhook. In Chinese astronomy, it's part
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of the Azure Dragon. Come winter, Scorpius vanishes
from view. In its place, look for Orion,
forever chasing the scorpion across the night sky.
Regarding a dark night sky, Robin and I are fortunate to
live in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo mountain range
in southern Colorado, free from light pollution.
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Our nearest town is a 40 minute drive with no light pollution to
dim the view. The stars shine brilliantly
overhead. It's a nightly reminder of the
vastness and beauty of the universe, and it mirrors the awe
inspiring skies above Canyonlands, a designated
International Dark Sky Park. Whether you live in a place as
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dark as ours or in a city where only the brightest stars
breakthrough, take time to reconnect with the night sky on
your next chance to truly see the stars.
Whether on a camping trip, vacation, a clear evening away
from the glow, or just a night at home, lay down a blanket,
look up and give yourself 5 to 10 minutes to take in the
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wonder. You don't need to know
constellations or stories. Just be still and let the
mystery of the universe wash over you.
In conclusion, Canyonlands National Park is a testament to
the enduring power of natural forces and the rich tapestry of
human history. From ancient indigenous cultures
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to modern day explorers, the park continues to inspire awe
and reverence. Its geological formations,
diverse ecosystems and wildlife,and endless opportunities for
adventure make it a jewel of theAmerican Southwest.
As we continue to protect and explore Canyonlands, we honor
both its timeless beauty and thestories etched into the
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sandstone walls. If you haven't visited Canyon
Lands yet, we hope this inspiredyou to add it to your bucket
list. If you enjoyed this episode,
make sure to like, share, and follow us for more outdoor
adventures. And to all you Junior Rangers
out there, good luck on earning your badge.
And hey, if you've earned a Junior Ranger badge recently,
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send us a picture. We'd love to see it.
And if you want, feel free to share your latest story from
your time in a National Park unit.
Who knows, maybe we will mentionit in one of our upcoming
episodes. Be sure to include in the e-mail
that you grant us permission to Share your story.
I will include our e-mail address npjrpodcast@gmail.com
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and our show notes. And feel free to follow us on
our adventures on Instagram at NPJR Podcast.
Until next time, happy trails and remember the Earth is ours
to explore and protect, so let'sget out there and do it.
Explore, learn and protect.
Welcome to NPJR, where we explore the great outdoors one
National Park at a time. I'm Justin.
And I'm Robin, we encourage you to pause the podcast at any time
and discuss some of our talking points or try answering our
trail trivias. Today we're heading to the heart
of the Colorado Plateau, a region known for its dramatic
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landscapes shaped by erosion andgeological processes, to explore
the least visited National Park in the state of Utah, Canyon
Lands National Park, where a lifetime of adventure awaits.
Canyon Lands National Park, located in southeast Utah, is a
breathtaking expanse of sculptedrock, deep canyons cut by
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rushing rivers, towering mesas and endless skies.
Spanning over 337,000 acres, thepark is divided into 4
districts, Island in the Sky, the Needles, the Maze and the
Rivers the Green and Colorado that divide them.
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These regions, while part of thesame ecosystem, offer distinct
landscapes and experiences. Today we will explore the
geological history of the park, the Native American presence and
European settlement, the parks diverse flora and fauna, its
designation as a National Park, the recreational opportunities
that await adventurers, and end with a Junior Ranger activity.
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In 2024, Canyon Land saw over 818,000 visitors.
The visitation record was set in2021 with just over 911,000
visitors. Trail Trivia How many national
parks are in the state of Utah? 5 Back-to-back Trail Trivia What
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are the five national parks of Utah collectively called?
The mighty 5 Canyon Lands is theresult of over 300 million years
of geologic activity marked by sedimentation, uplift, and
erosion. The park's iconic canyons,
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mesas, and buttes were primarilyshaped by the forces of water
and wind acting on sedimentary rock layers.
The landscape records a sequenceof ancient environments,
including oceans, rivers and deserts.
The uplift of the Colorado Plateau, which began around 70
million years ago, elevated the region and enabled the rivers to
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carve deep into the layers of sandstone, shale and limestone.
The Green and Colorado rivers are especially instrumental,
continuously cutting through theplateau and creating dramatic
canyons that descend more than 2000 feet.
Features such as Upheaval Dome, a geological mystery that may be
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the result of a salt Dome or a meteorite impact, add to the
park's geological intrigue. Canyonlands National Park was
established on September 12th, 1964.
The park's creation was largely driven by the vision of Bates
Wilson, who was the Superintendent of Arches
National Park when it was still a National Monument.
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Bates recognized the need to protect the unique landscape
from increasing development and resource extraction and became
the first Superintendent of Canyonlands.
Over the years, additional landshave been added to the park, and
its management has increasingly focused on preserving its
wilderness. The establishment of the park
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helped ensure that future generations could experience its
natural beauty, cultural heritage and scientific value.
Canyon Lands offers a wide rangeof recreational opportunities
for visitors of all skill levels.
Hiking is one of the most popular activities, with trails
ranging from short walks to challenging Backcountry treks.
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In the Island in the Sky District, popular hikes include
the Mesa Arch Trail, Grandview Point Trail, and Upheaval Dome.
The Needles District offers morestrenuous hikes such as the
Chesler Park Loop and Druid ArchTrail, while the Maze is
suitable only for experienced hikers and backpackers due to
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its remoteness and complex terrain.
Backcountry hiking and camping provides solitude and the chance
to explore lesser known areas. Permits are required for
overnight trips and visitors must be prepared for the
challenges of navigation and limited water sources.
There are also 4 wheel drive roads that lead to remote
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campsites and viewpoints, offering another way to explore
the rugged terrain. Rivers play a central role in
the parks recreation. Whitewater rafting on the
Colorado and Green rivers is a thrilling way to experience the
canyons. Flat water sections also allow
for calmer canoeing and kayakingadventures.
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Fishing is permitted in some areas, though it is less common
due to the sediment rich waters.Among the park's most iconic
features are its natural arches,Spires, and towering rock
formations. Mesa Arch, perched on the edge
of a Cliff in Island in the Sky,is a favorite sunrise
photography spot. The Needles District is named
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for its colorful sandstone Spires, while the Maze is known
for its labyrinth canyons. The confluence of the Green and
Colorado Rivers is a geological and hydrological highlight best
viewed from the Confluence Overlook Trail or via river
trip. Other notable formations include
Candlestick Tower, Washer Woman Arch and the dramatic White Rim
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Rd., a 100 mile loop popular with mountain bikers and off
road enthusiasts. Long before Canyon Lands was
designated as a National Park, it was home to several
indigenous cultures. The earliest known inhabitants
were Paleo Indians, followed by the Archaic peoples who haunted
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and gathered in the region. Around 2000 years ago, the
ancestral Pabloans, also known as Anasazi, and the Fremont
peoples began to cultivate the land, growing corn, beans and
squash, building Cliff dwellingsand granaries, and creating rock
art that still decorates the parks Canyon walls.
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These groups were succeeded by the Ute and Navajo tribes, who
have cultural ties to the land to this day.
Petroglyphs and pictographs suchas those found in Horseshoe
Canyon, reflect a deep spiritualconnection and offer a glimpse
into their rich traditions. The area was used for seasonal
migration, hunting and gathering.
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By 1300, many Ancestral Puebloans migrated S to present
day Arizona and New Mexico, a move recounted in oral histories
and possibly driven by a severe drought from 1276 to 1299.
These ancestral lands remain sacred to their descendants, and
places like Cave Spring are still honored today.
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The Fremont, in contrast, appearto have returned to a hunter
gatherer lifestyle. Modern Ute and Paiute cultures
trace part of their ancestry to these groups.
The Navajo arrived from the north around 1300 and, like the
Ute, adopted horses from the Spanish by the late 1500s, a
cultural shift still visible in petroglyphs of mounted figures.
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For early European explorers, the maze of canyons found here
seemed impenetrable. Settlers looked to indigenous
people whose navigation routes were economically important on
the regional scale and even considered sacred.
A major NS trade route crossed the Colorado River near what is
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now Moab. This route was the basis for the
Old Spanish Trail, which remainsa well travelled route to this
day. The first Europeans to explore
the heart of Canyonlands were likely trappers searching
western rivers for Beaver and Otter in the early 19th century.
Perhaps the most famous explorerof the region was John Wesley
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Powell, who led the 1869 expedition from Wyoming down the
Green and Colorado rivers and through the Grand Canyon in
Arizona. During the three month trip,
Powell mapped the canyons and recorded information about the
natural and cultural history of the area, which was published in
1895 as The Exploration of the Colorado and Its Canyons.
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From the 1880s to the 1970s, ranchers used much of Canyon
lands for winter grazing. Cowboys carved trails through
the rugged landscape like the Schaefer and Murphy trails, and
left behind camps still visible today, such as Cave Spring.
Ranching thrived across all three park districts and
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continued for a decade after thepark's creation.
Today, Dugout Ranch near the Needles continues the tradition
under The Nature Conservancy using sustainable practices.
In the 1950's, the search for uranium during the Cold War
spurred Rd. building in the area.
The Atomic Energy Commission funded nearly 1000 miles of
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roads in southeast Utah, including what is now the scenic
White Rim Rd. These roads, along with the rise
of Interstate highways, made Canyonlands more accessible,
laying the groundwork for tourism and eventually National
Park status. Flora and Fauna Despite the arid
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climate, Canyonland supports a surprising variety of plant and
animal life adapted to harsh conditions.
The flora includes pinon pine, juniper, cottonwoods found near
water sources, prickly pear cactus, and desert wildflowers
that bloom after rare rainfalls.A quick note from the NPS
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website about non-native also known as invasive species.
Non-native species are a problemthroughout the American West,
and Canyon Lands is no exception.
Several animal and plant infestations have significantly
altered the area's ecology, disrupting food chains and
nutrient cycles by outcompeting native organisms in their own
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habitat. Non-native plants impacting
Canyon lands include tamarisk, also called salt cedar, cheat
grass, which we covered in depthin our Black Canyon of the
Gunnison episode, Russian knapweed and Russian olive.
Many scientific studies have been conducted to understand the
impact of these species and in some cases to eradicate them.
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Thus far, success has been limited and the issue of
non-native species is likely to receive continued attention in
the coming years. An interesting feature of this
region of the US, and specifically within Canyon
lands, is its biological soil crusts composed of
cyanobacteria, lichens and mosses, which play a vital role
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in maintaining soil stability and fertility.
There are two articles on the NPS website that discuss
biological soils. You've probably heard people say
to stay on the trail, but what does it really matter in the
desert? It's just dirt, right?
Wrong. It's alive just like you should
stay on the boardwalks in Yellowstone to protect the
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sensitive geothermal features and the organisms that call
those places home. You should also be careful where
you step in Canyonlands because the dirt is alive.
This bumpy, lumpy, crusty black soil is called biological soil
crust and is made-up of living organisms.
Discover what biological soil crusts are and why they're so
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important in dry environments. I will include the link to the
web page in the show notes. We tend to discuss trees quite
often, so let's talk about the different types of trees.
Coniferous and deciduous trees are two major categories of
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trees that differ in their physical characteristics, growth
patterns, and adaptations to their environments.
Coniferous trees, also known as evergreens, are primarily found
in colder climates and higher elevations.
They have needle like leaves that remain on the tree year
round, allowing them to photosynthesize whenever
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conditions permit. Their cone bearing seeds and
thick resinous bark provide protection against harsh winter
and pests. Common examples of coniferous
trees include Pines, firs, spruces, and Cedars.
An example from Canyon lands would be the juniper.
Deciduous trees, on the other hand, are typically found in
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temperate regions and shed theirleaves annually in response to
seasonal changes. Their broad, flat leaves
maximize photosynthesis during the growing season but are not
well suited for winter conditions, leading to their
loss in the fall. This adaptation helps conserve
energy and prevent water loss during colder months when water
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may be scarce. In spring, deciduous trees
produce fresh leaves, supportingrapid growth.
Examples include oaks, maples, birches and aspens, which are
common in temperate forests, andmixed wood ecosystems like in
Canyonlands. While these two tree types
differ in structure and seasonalbehavior, they often coexist in
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transitional forests, creating diverse and resilient
ecosystems. Deciduous trees contribute
nutrient rich leaf litter that enriches the soil, while
conifers provide year round shelter and habitat for
wildlife. Their unique adaptations allow
them to thrive in different environments, playing essential
roles in global forests and maintaining ecological balance.
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There is another type of tree that has characteristics of both
evergreens and deciduous trees. These trees are called deciduous
conifers. Trail trivia How many deciduous
conifer trees are there? There are 20.
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These trees have needles and cones like conifers, but they
lose their needles and change color in the fall like deciduous
trees. This adaptation allows them to
conserve energy and survive in cold or dry climates, where
retaining needles year round would be inefficient.
In autumn, their needles often turn brilliant shades of yellow,
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orange or gold before dropping, adding seasonal beauty to the
forest. Some well known deciduous
conifers include larches, dawn redwoods, bald cypresses, and
golden larches. These trees are commonly found
in regions with harsh winters, such as the boreal forests of
North America, Europe, and Asia,as well as in wetlands and
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floodplains. Their ability to grow in diverse
ecosystems makes them ecologically significant,
providing habitat for wildlife, stabilizing soil, and
contributing to carbon storage. Deciduous conifers are a
fascinating example of evolutionary adaptation,
blending the advantages of both types of trees to thrive in
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challenging conditions. While deciduous conifers don't
apply to Canyonlands, we will discuss these in further detail
in future episodes. Trail Trivia Are needles leaves?
Yes, needles are leaves, though they have some unique
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characteristics. Needles perform the same
function as broad leaves, which is to capture sunlight, absorb
carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Needles can last for three or four years, unlike broad leaves
that drop each fall. Needles have a waxy coating that
helps them retain water, and theconiferous trees are less likely
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to fall over in storms because they have lower wind resistance.
Needles can survive in harsh climates and soil conditions,
and they are difficult for insects to eat.
Conifer needles are replaced slowly and continuously.
Visitors to the Island in the Sky District of Canyon Lands
might be surprised to learn thatthis high desert plateau was
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once a dense forest. Around 10,000 years ago, as the
Earth emerged from the last Ice Age, the region's cooler, wetter
climate supported trees like ponderosa pine, white fir, Aspen
and Douglas fir, similar to today's nearby LaSalle
Mountains. As the climate warmed and dried,
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these forests gave way to the drought adapted ecosystems we
see today. Pinion, juniper, Woodlands,
grasslands and sagebrush. Yet a small Grove of Douglas
firs remains tucked in a shaded N facing alcove visible from
Schaefer Canyon Overlook. This rare refuge, carved from
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Navajo sandstone, traps moistureand creates a cool microclimate,
a remnant of the past Known as arelict population, these firs
are isolated by over 25 miles from their nearest relatives.
Over time, such isolation can lead to unique subspecies, but
also leaves them vulnerable to extinction.
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With the Colorado Plateau facingincreasing heat and drought
linked to climate change, these firs may not survive much
longer. For now, they stand as a quiet
testament to a very different Canyon Lands, A forested
landscape from another era, Canyon Lands has an impressive
collection of plants. All together, there are about
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750 plant species in the park. The fauna of Canyonlands is
equally impressive. Mammals such as mule deer,
desert cottontails, coyotes, andBobcats are commonly found,
while mountain lions and Big Horn sheep roam the more remote
areas. Reptiles like collared lizards
and snakes thrive in the rocky terrain.
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Canyonlands has one documented venomous snake species, the
Midget faded rattlesnake. While there are 9 total snake
species in the park, only this subspecies of Western
rattlesnake is venomous. The park is also a haven for
bird life, with 273 species observed in the park.
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Ravens, the brilliant blackbirdsof legend.
The NPS website says Ravens are intelligent birds that,
according to scientists, displayabilities to play and problem
solve, which is rare among animals.
This jet black member of the crow family is also very vocal,
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using a variety of sounds for communication.
Perhaps because of these qualities, Ravens have achieved
a certain stature in both European and Native American
folklore. The Raven, particularly the
Common Raven, is the largest member of the Crow family.
It's a large Blackbird with a powerful build, a strong bill,
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and long wings. The thick billed Raven is also
considered a very large Corbett,particularly in the African
region. Ravens are celebrated for their
striking intelligence and cultural significance.
With glossy black feathers and awingspan of up to 4 feet, Ravens
outsize their crow cousins, including the American crow and
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Rook. Adult Ravens can measure over 2
feet in length and weigh up to 41/2 lbs, making them one of the
heaviest songbirds. Trail Trivia How many distinct
sounds can a Raven make? Ravens have a rich repertoire of
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vocalizations, with some studiesidentifying up to 79 distinct
call types. What sets Ravens apart is their
remarkable cognitive ability. Scientists have documented their
capacity for problem solving, planning and even using tools,
skills once thought unique to primates.
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In lab studies, Ravens have solved complex puzzles,
remembered individual human faces and demonstrated the
ability to plan for future events.
In the wild they have been observed using sticks to extract
insects and dropping nuts onto roads for cars to crack open.
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Highly vocal and social, Ravens use a wide range of sounds to
communicate, including clicks, knocks, and even mimicry of
other animals and human speech. Their playful behavior is also
well documented. Ravens have been seen sliding
down snowy rooftops, playing catch with one another midair
and engaging in games with wolves or dogs.
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Ravens hold a significant place in human folklore and mythology.
From Norse legend, where Odin's Ravens Hugin and Munin
represented thought and memory, to Native American stories that
portray them as tricksters or creators, these birds have long
inspired awe and mystery. Ravens are not only physically
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impressive, but also among the most intelligent and culturally
celebrated birds in the world, proving that brains and beauty
can come wrapped in jet black feathers.
Another interesting bird of the park is the Canyon Wren.
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Canyon Wrens The Melodic Voices of Canyon Lands Tucked among the
sandstone cliffs and winding canyons of Canyon lands lives
one of the desert's most enchanting residents, the Canyon
Wren. Though small in size, averaging
about 4.5 to 6 inches in length and weighing less than an ounce,
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this bird leaves a big impression with its cascading
flute like song that echoes beautifully off Canyon walls.
Easily recognized by their chestnut colored bodies, white
throats and slightly curved bills, Canyon Wrens are
perfectly adapted to the rugged terrain of the Southwest.
They prefer steep rock faces andcrevices, using their agility
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and powerful legs to navigate cracks and ledges in search of
insects and spiders, which make up the bulk of their diet.
One of the most distinctive features of Canyon Wrens is
their haunting, melodious call. Their song, a series of
descending whistles, is often the only sign of their presence
as their plumage blends seamlessly into the desert rock.
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This call is so iconic that manyvisitors to Canyon Lands recall
it as a defining sound of the parks natural soundtrack.
Interestingly, despite their shynature and elusive appearance,
Canyon Wrens do not migrate. They remain year round in their
rocky homes, enduring both summer heat and winter chill.
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They also tend to be monogamous and territorial, with mated
pairs defending their homesteadsacross seasons.
Canyon Wrens may be small, but their song and spirit are deeply
woven into the atmosphere of canyonlands.
These little Cliff dwellers are a living soundtrack to the
silence and splendor of the desert Southwest.
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Here is an example of the beautiful song the Canyon Run
sings. Amphibians in Canyon lands.
Small creatures, Big indicators Though often overlooked,
amphibians thrive in CanyonlandsNational Park, including various
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frogs, toads and one species of salamander.
Their haunting night time choruses, especially after
summer rains, can fill canyons with sound, creating
unforgettable experiences for visitors.
Amphibians live dual lives, an aquatic larval stage like
tadpoles and a terrestrial adultstage in Canyon lands.
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They breed in potholes, springs and intermittent streams.
Swift currents and predators in larger rivers like the Colorado
reduce survival rates. Adults can often remain near
water, sheltering in Burrows during dry spells.
Species like the Great Basin spadefoot toad can undergo
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metamorphosis in just 14 days, one of the fastest among
amphibians. Males vocalize to attract
females who lay gelatin covered eggs that hatch quickly
depending on species and conditions.
Amphibians are extremely sensitive to environmental
changes due to their permeable skin and complex life cycle,
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making them valuable indicator species for ecosystem health.
Nationwide, mutations and population declines have raised
concern, though such issues haven't yet been observed in
Canyon lands. The National Park Service
actively protects key amphibian habitats, including perennial
streams in Horseshoe Canyon and Salt Creek Canyon, where vehicle
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access was restricted in the 1970s and 1998 to preserve these
fragile ecosystems. Fish of the Colorado River
Native survivors in a changing current.
The Colorado River drops over 2 miles in elevation during its
1700 mile journey from the Colorado and Wyoming Rockies to
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the Gulf of California. It is one of the world's most
dramatic river systems as it carves through the red rock
canyons of the Colorado Plateau.It carries heavy sediment and
experiences extreme seasonal flow.
Historically, only 14 native fish species lived in the upper
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basin. Today, over 40 non-native
species have been introduced in Canyonlands.
Native fish include chub, minnows, and suckers, many found
nowhere else. These include endangered species
like the Colorado Pike, minnow, razorback and flannelmouth
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sucker, and humpback and bonytail chub.
Each species has its niche. Razorback suckers and humpback
chub thrive in fast moving water.
Bonytail chub prefer quiet eddies, and Pike minnows migrate
widely to feed and spawn. Once dominant, the Colorado Pike
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minnow, nicknamed Colorado salmon, grew up to 6 feet long
and swam over 200 miles to spawn.
Today, non-native fish like carpand channel catfish dominate.
A study at the confluence of Canyonlands found 95% of fish
were non-native. These species, especially
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catfish, prey on native fish young and have contributed to
the sharp decline of native populations.
In recent decades, the Pike, minnow, razorback sucker and
both chub species have been listed as endangered,
symbolizing the fragile state ofnative aquatic life in the
changing Colorado River system. Mammals Nearly 50 mammal species
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live in Canyonlands, though manyare elusive or only active at
night. Common sightings include desert
cottontails, mule deer and kangaroo rats, while signs like
tracks and scat are often the best clues to an animal's
presence. Canyonlands harsh, arid climate
favors small mammals. Their size allows them to find
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shelter easily and survive on minimal resources.
Rodents are abundant. 9 species of mice and rats alone inhabit
the park. Beavers live along the Colorado
and Green rivers, building Burrows instead of dams due to
fast currents. The kangaroo rat is a desert
specialist, surviving solely on plant matter and producing water
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through digestion. To avoid the daytime heat, it
retreats to Burrows, sometimes sealing the entrance for
insulation. Larger mammals like mule deer
and mountain lions roam more widely in search for food and
water. Mountain lions, though rarely
seen, rely heavily on mule deer,which make up most of their
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diet. Desert bighorn sheep, once near
extinction, now thrive in the park, effortlessly navigating
steep Canyon terrain. A rare but notable fall visitor
is the black bear, which followsstream corridors like Salt Creek
Canyon. When fruit is ripe, they return
to nearby mountains before winter sets in.
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Accessing the Park Canyonlands is the largest of the Mighty 5,
the nickname given to the Utah National Parks, Arches, Bryce
Canyon, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, and Zion.
If you are visiting these parks in one trip like Robin did,
Canyon Lands is likely either your first or your last of the
Mighty 5, depending on which direction you're coming from.
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Canyon Lands is accessible by car from Moab, UT, located about
30 miles from the Island in the Sky entrance.
The Needles District is about 75miles from Moab.
While the Maze requires a high clearance 4 wheel drive vehicle
and detailed planning, there is no direct Rd. connecting the
districts, emphasizing the parksvastness and rugged nature.
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The closest airport is Canyonlands Field Airport,
offering flights to and from Salt Lake City and Denver.
Shuttle services and car rentalsare available in Moab.
While some visitors stay in developed campgrounds, others
opt for Backcountry camping or lodging in Moab.
When I was there in 2021, I visited with my friend Kim.
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We started in the Needles District, located in the
southern part of the park, whereseveral trails offer incredible
experiences. We hiked the Slick Rock Trail,
which is a 2.4 mile round trip hike that features expansive
360° views of the surrounding desert landscape.
For a shorter walk, the RoadsideRuin Trail is 1/3 of a mild loop
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that leads to a typical Ancestral Puebloan era
structure, offering a glimpse into the region's ancient human
history. Another highlight I enjoyed was
Pothole Point, where a short trail winds through diverse
pothole ecosystems and offers impressive views of the
distinctive Needles Rock formations.
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The Cave Spring Trail is 1/2 mile loop that took us past the
historic Cowboy Camp and features prehistoric rock
paintings. This trail includes 2 small
ladders to climb, adding a bit of adventure to an already
fascinating route for camping nearby.
Needles Outpost is located just 1 1/2 miles outside the Needles
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District Visitor Center. The campground is run by a kind
and welcoming owner and the campsites are well maintained,
making it a comfortable and convenient base for exploring
the area. In the Island in the Sky
District, there are several morecan't miss destinations.
The Mesa Arch Trail is a short, easy half mile loop that takes
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about 30 minutes to complete. The arch offers a spectacular
framed view of the canyons beyond, especially beautiful at
sunrise. The Grand Viewpoint Trail is a
relatively easy two mile round trip hike with panoramic views
stretching across the Canyon country.
For a more rugged adventure, thePotash Rd.
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OHV Trail offers an exhilarating16 mile drive from the park back
into Moab. The road is full of incredible
vistas, but it does require a four wheel drive or all-wheel
drive vehicle due to its rough terrain along the way into the
park. Dead Horse Point State Park is
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another worthwhile stop. Though it costs 20 per car to
enter, the Dead Horse Point Overlook delivers unforgettable
views. It's the perfect place to pause,
stretch your legs and take in the dramatic scenery before
heading deeper in the Canyonlands.
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Now a Junior Ranger activity. There are a few fun ways to
become a Junior Ranger of Canyonlands.
Free activity books are available at any park, visitor
center, or can be downloaded on the NPS website.
Packed with engaging activities,these booklets help us discover
the wonders of Canyonlands. Complete the required pages and
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you'll earn an official Junior Ranger Badge and assigned
certificate. Now let's complete a Junior
Ranger activity together. No screens needed, just look up.
Each night the stars tell thousands of stories, no screens
required. You can discover ancient tales
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written in the sky or imagine your own.
Find a safe, open spot for stargazing and don't forget the
essentials, water, snacks, a flashlight and warm layers.
What Westerners know as Scorpius, Hawaiians see as
Maui's fishhook. In Chinese astronomy, it's part
(35:07):
of the Azure Dragon. Come winter, Scorpius vanishes
from view. In its place, look for Orion,
forever chasing the scorpion across the night sky.
Regarding a dark night sky, Robin and I are fortunate to
live in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo mountain range
in southern Colorado, free from light pollution.
(35:28):
Our nearest town is a 40 minute drive with no light pollution to
dim the view. The stars shine brilliantly
overhead. It's a nightly reminder of the
vastness and beauty of the universe, and it mirrors the awe
inspiring skies above Canyonlands, a designated
International Dark Sky Park. Whether you live in a place as
(35:50):
dark as ours or in a city where only the brightest stars
breakthrough, take time to reconnect with the night sky on
your next chance to truly see the stars.
Whether on a camping trip, vacation, a clear evening away
from the glow, or just a night at home, lay down a blanket,
look up and give yourself 5 to 10 minutes to take in the
(36:11):
wonder. You don't need to know
constellations or stories. Just be still and let the
mystery of the universe wash over you.
In conclusion, Canyonlands National Park is a testament to
the enduring power of natural forces and the rich tapestry of
human history. From ancient indigenous cultures
(36:34):
to modern day explorers, the park continues to inspire awe
and reverence. Its geological formations,
diverse ecosystems and wildlife,and endless opportunities for
adventure make it a jewel of theAmerican Southwest.
As we continue to protect and explore Canyonlands, we honor
both its timeless beauty and thestories etched into the
(36:57):
sandstone walls. If you haven't visited Canyon
Lands yet, we hope this inspiredyou to add it to your bucket
list. If you enjoyed this episode,
make sure to like, share, and follow us for more outdoor
adventures. And to all you Junior Rangers
out there, good luck on earning your badge.
And hey, if you've earned a Junior Ranger badge recently,
(37:18):
send us a picture. We'd love to see it.
And if you want, feel free to share your latest story from
your time in a National Park unit.
Who knows, maybe we will mentionit in one of our upcoming
episodes. Be sure to include in the e-mail
that you grant us permission to Share your story.
I will include our e-mail address npjrpodcast@gmail.com
(37:39):
and our show notes. And feel free to follow us on
our adventures on Instagram at NPJR Podcast.
Until next time, happy trails and remember the Earth is ours
to explore and protect, so let'sget out there and do it.
Explore, learn and protect.
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