相较于西方以地域为基础的联邦模式,亚洲国家常面临复杂的族群结构与历史遗留族群问题,难以适用单一的地域或族群联邦制。通过对印度、尼泊尔(成功案例)与缅甸、斯里兰卡(失败案例)的比较,作者提出“混合联邦主义”是一种结合地域与族群因素的制度安排,具有更强的适应性与政治妥协空间。文章认为,中国若推进联邦制度,应发展跨民族政党体系,以混合联邦主义为基础寻求统一与多样性的制度平衡,从而突破“联邦即分裂”的认知困境,为未来政治转型提供某种新的可能性。
点击下载全文或2025年第二季《中国民主季刊》完整版:https://chinademocrats.org/?p=5190
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