Ep 111 The Spanish Flu

Being the height of cold and flu season here in Oklahoma, Tiff thought she’d bring a little history lesson on one of the world’s deadliest flu pandemics…The 1918 Flu Epidemic…aka The Spanish Flu.

The 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic, which spanned from 1918 to 1920, was one of the deadliest pandemics in history, infecting an estimated 500 million people or one-third of the global population. It was caused by the H1N1 subtype of the influenza A virus and emerged during the final stages of World War I. The pandemic's initial case in the U.S. was recorded in Kansas in March 1918, leading to widespread illness and death, with fatalities estimated between 17 million and 100 million worldwide. The Spanish Flu notably targeted young adults, contrasting with typical flu patterns that primarily affect the very young and elderly. Its name derived from the fact that neutral Spain reported the outbreak extensively, giving a false impression that it originated there. Public health responses included social distancing, quarantines, face masks, and the closure of schools and public gatherings, which were largely implemented too late to prevent significant spread.

In Oklahoma, the flu arrived with the second wave in September 1918, leaving residents unprepared and unaware of its severity. The first case was diagnosed in Tulsa, leading to the establishment of emergency hospitals as cases surged. Health officials struggled to respond efficiently due to a lack of communication and personnel, resulting in high mortality rates, particularly among the Choctaw Nation and young adults. The Red Cross played a crucial role in providing care and resources as local authorities enacted quarantines and closed public spaces to curb the outbreak. By late October, the situation improved as coordinated efforts led to better treatment and the establishment of temporary hospitals. Ultimately, the pandemic resulted in approximately 100,000 cases and 7,500 deaths in Oklahoma, significantly impacting the state's economy and its healthcare system.

So buckle up, buttercups. This will be bumpy…but don’t forget your hand sanitizer and tissue…we don’t want to spread any germs to our cousins! 

Sources:

• State of Oklahoma

• The Choctaw Nation

• Metropolitan Library System 

• The Great Pandemic of 1918

• Oklahoma State University

• Wikipedia