Russian Secret Police Pt. 4 The NKVD

Russian Secret Police Pt. 3 The Cheka

From 1917 to 1922, the Cheka terrorized the Russian people into dedicating their lives to the Soviet State. Old institutions were destroyed, people were targeted on the basis of their socio-economic status, and farmers were forced into collectives. Those who disobeyed were likely shot, the most unfortunate were subjected to sadistic torture not seen since the time of Ivan the Terrible.  Under the leadership of Vladimir Ilych Lenin, the Bolsheviks seemed at first to bring real, much needed change to Russia. But it didn’t take long for Lenin’s true intentions to become clear: a dictatorship of the proletariat with himself at the helm.  Lenin was a man with many similarities to those he later deemed political enemies. He was unwavering in his faith in Marxism, but tweaked Marx’ original writings into Leninism both in theory and in practice because, when it came to governing, Leninism was only achievable through the Red Terror unleashed by the Cheka. Sources: The Russian Secret Police. Ronald Hingley. 1970. Stalin: Paradoxes of Power. Stephen Kotkin. 2014. The Russian Civil War. Evan Mawdsley. 2005. The Life of Lenin. Louis Fischer. 1964. Vladimir Lenin: The Founder of the Soviet Union. Biographics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSWT8oPb1mM Holidays in Russia https://russiatrek.org/about-russian-holidays Felix Dzerzhinsky https://alphahistory.com/russianrevolution/felix-dzerzhinsky/ Princess Stories: The Secret of Anastasia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2e7t_jUt8sY&list=PLVtoTh3hF-hwvWhPtFZp9XVByI0uRvvLI&index=2 Thanks to @regina_imperatrix for the Anastasia film Music: Scorching Action by Jon Presstone Tension in the Dark by Jon Presstone Gnosienne by Eric Satie performed by Neil Cross and Raighes Factory Mystery Warrior by LIVINGFORCE Cinematic Ambient Orchestral Drama Trailer by MEDIA MUSIC GROUP Final Speech by Humans Win (formerly Lance Conrad) Big Epic Drums by Psystein Ammil by The Tides https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlHZd94pdhQ

Russian Secret Police Pt. 2 The Okhrana

Imagine for a moment you're an early 20th Century Russian factory worker in Moscow. You do your job everyday to support your family but it's dangerous work. You have moments when you wonder what you're family would do if you were injured or killed on the job. Then you overhear a coworker talking about a movement to petition your Tsar, Nicholas II, for better working hours and pay.   Laborers like you can join a union called the Moscow Mechanical Productions Workers' Mutual Aid Society that will advocate for these better conditions you've been hoping for. Plus this organization sounds like a better option than those radial groups out there throwing bombs at government officials.    But if this union sounds too good to be true, that's because it is. Unbeknownst to you, the union was created by the Tsar's secret police, the Okhrana, to spy on any potentially dangerous radicals.    Source: The Russian Secret Police. Ronald Hingley. 1970. Stalin: Paradoxes of Power. Stephen Kotkin. 2014   Fyodor I https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fyodor-I   Boris Godunov https://www.britannica.com/biography/Boris-Godunov-tsar-of-Russia   American home square footage https://www.statista.com/statistics/456925/median-size-of-single-family-home-usa   Lee, Eric (1993-06-01). "The Eremin letter: Documentary proof that Stalin was an Okhrana spy?". Revolutionary Russia. 6 (1): 55–96. doi:10.1080/09546549308575595. ISSN 0954-6545. Butovo Memorial https://coldwarsites.net/country/russia/butovo-execution-and-burial-site-moscow/   Rasputin’s Twig ‘n Berries https://www.cultofweird.com/curiosities/rasputin-penis/   Inflation Calculator https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm   Music: Scorching Action by Jon Presttone Electra to the Baltic Sea (Full) by Giuseppe Rizzo   Ammil by The Tides https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlHZd94pdhQ   Giant Wyrm by Kevin MacLeod Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/3807-giant-wyrm License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license  

Russian Secret Police Pt. 1 The Oprichniki

They wore black robes and rode black horses like a monastic order of death itself. From 1565 to 1572, the Oprichniki inflicted medieval terror and torture upon the Russian people in the name of Ivan the Terrible. ***Content Warning*** contains descriptions of torture techniques.   This is the first part of a series on Russian secret police and the first episode ever of this new podcast, Secret Police.  Sources: Armies of Ivan the Terrible: Russian Troops 1505–1700 (Men-at-Arms) Paperback – Illustrated, January 31, 2006 by David Nicolle, Viacheslav Shpakovsky, Angus McBride (Illustrator)   Dictators and their secret police : coercive institutions and state violence Studies of the East Asian Institute. Sheena Chestnut Greitens   The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.   Dictators and their Secret Police - Coercive Institutions and State Violence. Sheena Chestnut Greitens.   A Short History of Russia. A compilation from the  study of a number of other works, in particular H.A.L.  Fisher's  "History of  Europe",  Paul  Crowson's  "A History of  the Russian  People",  and  William L.  Langer's  "Encyclopaedia  of  World History”.   Andreyev, Nikolay. "Ivan the Terrible". Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 Aug. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-the-Terrible. Accessed 31 December 2021.   The Oprichnina as a Carnival of Violence: Ivan the Terrible and Muscovite Popular Culture Maureen Perrie Emeritus Professor of Russian History, Centre for Russian, European and Eurasian Studies, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK   Skrynnikov and Graham, Ivan the Terrible. Solovʹev and Rhinelander. History of Russia. 1981.    Nizhny Novgorod. Sergei Maltcev. To My American Friends. 2015.   The Oprichnina of Ivan the Terrible: Part 1, Creation. A Region of Fear Patrolled by Black Robed Soldiers. Robert Wilde. May 30, 2019. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-oprichnina-of-ivan-the-terrible-3860937   Music: Main Theme: Scorching Action - Jon Prestone Mysterious fantasy with gloomy choir and harp for dark fairytale setting - Suite Tracks Music Introitus - Audio Waves - Eliche Remblon Odious Signs - Humans Win (formerly Lance Conrad) Final Speech - Humans Win (formerly Lance Conrad) TV Audio: History Bites Season 4 Episode 8