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May 27, 2025 3 mins
In recent days, Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent has played a prominent role in both domestic and international economic affairs. Bessent recently met with Japan's Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato during G7 meetings in Banff, Canada. The two leaders discussed the US-Japan economic relationship, focusing on global security and bilateral trade issues. They affirmed their commitment to market-determined exchange rates, stating that current dollar-yen levels reflect economic fundamentals and that foreign exchange rates were not a topic of direct negotiation.

Domestically, Bessent addressed Congress as the administration seeks to cement its economic agenda. He highlighted tangible progress in curbing inflation, with the consumer price index for all items declining for the first time since the COVID pandemic. Bessent emphasized recent drops in energy prices and described ongoing efforts to increase government efficiency, particularly at the IRS. Notably, the Treasury has cut $2 billion from the IRS IT budget by eliminating wasteful contracts and plans to reduce IRS paper processing costs dramatically through automation and policy changes. These initiatives aim to save taxpayers hundreds of millions annually and streamline government operations.

In his congressional testimony, Bessent also reinforced the administration's focus on cracking down on financial crime. Treasury has intensified efforts against cartels and terrorist networks by leveraging sanctions and civil penalties to disrupt illicit financial flows from countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, China, and Iran. The department has also underscored the importance of making permanent the Trump tax cuts, expecting that continued cooperation between Congress and the White House will further bolster Main Street prosperity.

On financial markets, Bessent has downplayed concerns over recent stock market volatility. Speaking with NBC, he attributed the sharp selloff to a short-term reaction while expressing confidence in the resilience and functioning of the financial system, even after major indices experienced one of their worst declines since 2020. Despite warnings from Wall Street about potential economic downturns driven by tariffs, Bessent maintained that a recession is not inevitable and that market mechanics continue to function smoothly.

Policy-wise, Bessent has emerged as a moderating influence on trade issues, advocating for measured approaches amid ongoing tariff disputes. However, he is regarded as a fiscal hard-liner, advocating for significant reductions in government spending. He has warned that current levels of government expenditure are unsustainable, well above what inflation and population growth would justify. With ongoing budget debates and a temporary pause on new tariffs, Bessent is expected to be a central figure in discussions on fiscal discipline and the broader trajectory of US economic policy.

As the Treasury moves forward, Bessent has outlined ambitions to restore balance in global financial systems and reform international organizations like the IMF and World Bank. He has called for these institutions to refocus on their core mandates and demonstrate real accountability, underscoring the administration’s intent to leverage US influence to shape global economic governance.

Through these actions and public statements, Scott Bessent has become a visible and consequential leader in shaping both the direction of US economic strategy and America's role in international financial affairs.
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