BTM 160 - Matthew or Mark? - Which Gospel Came First

In this conversation, Dr. Will Varner discusses his extensive research on the Gospels, particularly focusing on the authorship of the Gospels and the his belief that Matthew was written first (Matthew Priority rather than Markan Priority) and then Luke, and finally Mark. He explores the historical context of Gospel writing, the influence of higher criticism on the New Testament, and the significance of early church fathers like Papias and Irenaeus. Varner argues for a reevaluation of the traditional views on Gospel authorship, emphasizing the Jewish context of Matthew and the implications of these findings for contemporary biblical scholarship and bible study as well as exegesis and hermeneutics. In this conversation, Dr. William Varner and Dr. Paul Weaver delve into the complexities of the Gospels, particularly focusing on the relationship between Matthew and Mark. They discuss the implications of the unique details found in Mark's Gospel. The conversation also touches on the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding the authors, the debate between Matthew Priority and Mark Priority, and the influence of modern scholarship on these views. Varner recommends several resources for those interested in exploring Matthew Priority further, emphasizing the importance of understanding the Gospels in their historical and theological context.

0:00 Introduction
02:21 - Dr. Varner's Journey and Insights on the Gospels
07:15 - Debating Markan vs. Matthean Priority
12:31 - The Role of Early Church Fathers in Establishing Priority
19:00 - Understanding Papias and the "Hebrew Dialect" 
24:52 - The Synoptic Problem and Mutual Dependence
31:03 - Exploring the Influence of Academia on Gospel Studies
38:07 - Recommended Resources for Further Study