Episode Transcript
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This is the Bill Gates audio biography. William Henry Gates the Third, or
as he is more commonly known,Bill Gates, was born on October twenty
eighth, nineteen fifty five, inSeattle, Washington. His father, William
H. Gates Senior, was aprominent lawyer, and his mother, Mary
Maxwell Gates, served on the boardof directors for First Interstate Bank System and
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the United Way of America. Gatesshowed an early interest in computer programming and
was enrolled in the Lakeside School,an exclusive preparatory school where he had access
to a computer. In nineteen sixtyeight, at the age of thirteen,
Gates became fascinated with programming the GEsystem in basic and was excused from math
classes to pursue his interest. Hewrote his first computer program on this machine,
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a implementation of tic tac toe thatallowed users to play games against the
computer. Gates was fascinated by themachine and how it would always execute software
code perfectly. In nineteen seventy three, Gates entered Harvard University, where he
lived down the hall from Steve Balmer, who would later become CEO of Microsoft.
While at Harvard, Gates developed aversion of the programming language Basic for
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the first microcomputer, the MITS Altaire. In his junior year, Gates left
Harvard after reading about the Altaire microcomputerin Popular Electronics magazine. He contacted micro
Instrumentation in Telemetry Systems MITS to informthem that he and others were working on
a basic software interpreter for the platform. In reality, Gates and Allen did
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not have an Altair to work withor the code to run on it,
but when MITS asked for a demonstration, Gates and Allen developed the software on
a Harvard computer and raced to Albuquerqueto show that it worked on an Altair.
Impressed, MITS hired Gates and PaulAllen as the primary software developers for
the Altair. They officially established Microsofton April fourth, nineteen seventy five,
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with Gates as the CEO. Earlyon, all employees had broad responsibility for
the company's business. Gates oversaw thebusiness details, but continued to write code
as well. In nineteen eighty,IBM approached Microsoft about creating an operating system
for its upcoming personal computer, theIBMPC. Though referred to as the IBMPC
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predominantly in retrospect, IBM originally intendedto refer to it simply as the IBM
Personal Computer. However, Gates ultimatelyconvinced IBM that the software should not be
proprietary and it could be separately marketedto all PC clone manufacturers. Microsoft purchased
an operating system called eighty six DOSfrom Seattle Computer Products. Renamed to PC
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DOS. It became the predominant operatingsystems for PCs into the nineteen nineties,
as the PC industry took off andnew companies like Compac introduced IBMPC clones that
ran MS DOS software. Microsoft's fortunessoared from three million in revenue in nineteen
seventy eight to four oh three millionin revenue by nineteen eighty six. Meanwhile,
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Paul Allen was diagnosed with Hodgkins's diseasein nineteen eighty two and left Microsoft
that same year. Following treatment,Bill Gates took over full operational control of
the company and held it until twothousand, when he resigned as CEO and
became chief software architect. In nineteeneighty five, Microsoft began shipping a software
suite called Microsoft Office that bundled wordprocessing, spreadsheet and other business applications.
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It quickly came to dominate the personalcomputer software market. In nineteen eighty six,
Microsoft launched its IPO, which madeBill Gates an instant billionaire at age
thirty one. Throughout the nineteen nineties, Microsoft dominated the personal computing industry through
its Windows operating systems and office software. Windows ninety five, released in nineteen
ninety five, became a tremendous successand helped usher the Internet into broad popularity.
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Riding on the success of Windows ninetyfive and pent up demand for Microsoft's
products, the company's stock price skyrocketedto nearly sixty dollars a share by two
thousand, Spurred in part by thesix sess of the iPhone and declining PC
sales, Microsoft began to change itsapproach in order to compete in a landscape
shifting increasingly toward mobile devices. Gatestransferred his day to day activities at Microsoft
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to Ray Ozzy and Steve Balmer,who had been the company president since nineteen
ninety eight. Gates's last full timeday at Microsoft was June twenty seventh,
two thousand and eight. After that, he remained as chairman and also served
as an advisor on key development projects. In two thousand, Gates and his
wife Melinda founded the Bill and MelindaGates Foundation, which was dedicated to funding
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international health programs as well as educationalprograms in the US. As of two
thousand and seven, Bill and MelindaGates were the second most generous philanthropists in
America, having given over twenty eightbillion to charity through the foundation. In
two thousand and six, Gates announcedthat over the course of two years,
he would transition out of his dayto day role at Microsoft to dedicate more
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time to philanthropy. On June twentyv seven, two thousand and eight,
Gates retired from day to day responsibilitiesat Microsoft so he could devote himself full
time to the Bill and Melinda GatesFoundation. He did retain a position on
Microsoft's board of directors. However,over several years, Gates gradually sold or
donated much of his Microsoft stock,funding the foundation to the point where its
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endowment stood at forty six point eightbillion dollars by late twenty eighteen, with
Warren Buffett donating thirty billion of hisown fortune to the Gates Foundation in July
two thousand and six. Its endowmenthad risen to sixty billion dollars by early
twenty nineteen, now in his sixties, Bill Gates continues focusing on advancing solutions
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to some of the world's most pressingproblems through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
The Foundation is focused on improving worldhealth and education, especially for those
in extreme poverty. Some areas ofcurrent interest include infectious diseases, agriculture and
developing nations, water sanitation and hygiene, primary education, and programs from mothers
and infants. The Foundation is organizedinto four program areas, Global Development,
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Global Health, Global Policy, andAdvocacy. In United States Program, the
US program invests in solutions across allfifty States and partners with innovators to expand
opportunity. The Global Development Program worksto help the world's poorest people lift themselves
out of hunger and poverty. GlobalHealth is the largest area of spending for
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the Foundation. It harnesses advances inscience and technology to save lives in developing
countries. This program focuses on discovery, translation, and delivery of easily accessible
breakthrough interventions like vaccines. The GlobalPolicy and Advocacy Program seeks to build strategic
relationships that spur policies benefiting the world'spoor. One priority is agricultural development,
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which Gates believes is key to reducingpoverty in developing countries. More recently,
Gates has shifted his attention increasingly towardcloud timate change, calling for accelerated innovation
and tools that will help humanity adaptto a warming world. In twenty twenty
one, he published How to Avoida Climate Disaster, detailing technologies he believes
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may help humanity achieve net zero greenhousegas emissions. Gates has received many accolades
already in his life, including beingnamed one of the most Influential people in
Media by The Hollywood Reporter. Intwenty seventeen, Time magazine named Gates one
of the most influential people of thetwentieth century in nineteen ninety nine. He
was also ranked No. Point Onein Forbes list of the world's billionaires.
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From nineteen ninety five to two thousandseven and two thousand nine. He has
topped the Forbes list of the RichestAmericans every year since nineteen ninety five,
with a net worth estimated at onehundred three billion dollars as of December twenty
eighteen. In nineteen eighty seven,Gates was officially declared a billionaire in the
pages of Forbes's four hundred richest peoplein America issue. At age thirty one,
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he was the youngest billionaire ever atthe time. In nineteen ninety nine,
Gates' wealth briefly surpassed one hundred billiondollars, likely the first person to
ever achieve that level of wealth.Since two thousand, Gates has been one
of the richest men in the worldalmost every single year. As of December
twenty twenty two, Bill Gates isonce again the second richest man in the
world, with an estimated net worthof one hundred and four billion dollars.
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According to Bloomberg, he is currentlyabout twenty nine billion dollars behind Bernard Arnall,
CEO of luxury goods conglomerate lvmh ElonMusk occupies the top spot on global
rich lists with a current fortune estimatedaround one hundred and thirty seven billion dollars.
Bill Gates helped to usher in themodern personal computing revolution and build one
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of the most valuable companies ever inMicrosoft. As a new focus, he
now directs his intellect, passion,innovation, and wealth toward improving the lives
of the world's poorest through the Billand Melinda Gates Foundation. Gates has had
and will likely continue having a profoundinfluence on shaping the future of technology,
business, and perhaps global health anddevelopment outcomes for decades to come.