Episode Transcript
Available transcripts are automatically generated. Complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
Speaker 1 (00:00):
Yes, America. America means guys, drinkers, and haylow, the crack
of a pioneer's blacklock and the sound of the riveter's machine,
the outline of a church people against the midnight side.
America is your story. America is you and everyone you know.
(00:24):
The Cavalcade of America starring John Hodiac to Night Page
one starring John Hodiac on the Cavalcade of America, and
(00:54):
now page one starring John Hodiac. Guys does a pullet there?
Speaker 2 (00:59):
On the Cavalcade of America.
Speaker 1 (01:11):
Witters Princess, what are you around? Lass? I'd like to
ask you a question for you to think about it,
and I'm busy. How soon will we be talking in
the morning? Morning? But I must get a shore now,
said so well, Lad, there's only one way to do it,
and you'll get wet trying it one way. Thank you?
Uh huh, hey stop, I'm back here, pretty young quols
(01:36):
October War determined for sure. Lad was eighteen sixty four.
The lad who was so eager to get to America
enlisted immediately in the Union Armies to fight for the
country he had come to as an immigrant seventeen years old,
(01:59):
eager for one year he fought. Then the war over
the bullet wants the streets with other discarded soldiers teaching
your job. Excuse me, Yeah, my name is Joseph Bulletter.
I've been in America a year. I heard the distant
where they're hiring men to go to Louisiana. You heard Ryan,
What kind of work is there in Louisiana? Fan pagan?
(02:21):
Or how would I get there? Say that man over there,
the one on the semen's camps. Yes, for five dollars,
he'll take you down on his bog. Oh, five dollars,
five dollars too much for you? For five cents to
do too much? That's bad? Hum. I have no money,
but I want to work well. Do what I did?
Sign you're overcoats to play down the streets. I'll pay
(02:42):
you five points.
Speaker 2 (02:43):
Good in Louisiana. I won't need it anyway, all right, man?
Speaker 1 (02:46):
Sign up? One other times? Are you a passage? Money?
They discut drugs? Five dollars ahead all about for Louisiana,
the land of opportunity. They put money on the plantation
and a hundred times to buy it back again. Sinuate
for me? Huh by sure? Anything to oblige then how
long would you like that? You wait until you take
(03:07):
care of your family? A chased and said to your repair. No, no,
that's until I run down and sleet him. Tell my
overcoat to get the five dollars. Well that's different until
you watch them. Let's just show you my heart's in
the right place. I'll take your coach and you can
help ride boat. Hears it. Here, here it is, and
thank you very much. How long are we gonna wait
(03:38):
here for the other boat to take us up? But
captain said not more than a couple of hours. There,
lut's show. It's been all that Now I'm thinking about this,
But he explained. He told us that he'd take us
as far as this levee, then another boat would take
up duck. Yeah, I heard him. Where's the other boat?
Wait a minute, hit comes somebody, Now everything will be
all right. Fire man, What's what's going on here? Where's
(04:00):
the boat? Boat?
Speaker 2 (04:01):
What are you talking about?
Speaker 1 (04:03):
There was to be a boat to take us the
rest of the way to Louisiana. Oh so that's the game. Well, son,
you're barely outside of Saint Louis. Yes, we know that.
And you're not from the boat. No, no, I'm I'm
a reporter when he was paper in town. So we
got way into this crowd here, and I know Jo'll
see what's going on. Oh well, each of us paid
five dollars per passage to Louisiana to get jobs there.
(04:25):
The captain of the boat we were on put us
ashore here just like that. Huh, yes, well, I uh,
I hate to bust up your tour son, but no
boats stop here. Something tells me you men were taken
in by a flicker. You're sure that, of course this
isn't the first time, then, which excited you? I'm afraid
(04:45):
to for a dirty Stephen dogs and he give us
a veteran, a dirty crook. That's what we get for
trusting people. That's what we get for risking on. Next,
what I tay, Let's go back into town and look
up those pots and bring him up and hang on. No,
no way, would that do us any good? Yeah? That
might toll a lot of good. You're wrong ed, very wrong.
(05:07):
What are you so high and mighty about.
Speaker 3 (05:09):
You sold your coat for what, You're rich, your nick
in the war for what?
Speaker 1 (05:14):
No good? Joe, and you know please listen to me.
Most of you were born right here in America. I
wasn't hasn't been more than a year ago that I
jumped from a ship to fight for the country that
I've come to love. I saw a lot of rot. No,
it's not ed. We were swindled, Yes, but we mustn't
look at the men who swindled us as being America.
(05:35):
They're a good and bad in every country. Show me
the good and mad. I can't do that because there
is no good in it. But you said we were veterans.
Each of us fought to save the Union. Why should
we have fought just a short time to go to
preserve it and now be willing to become a mob
and destroy part of it because one man had wronged it.
(05:56):
America is much bigger than those little men ed, much
bigger than we are. If we want to fight against
wrong and evil, let's fight with the greatest weapon we have,
our own democracy. I'm sorry that was a speech. I
hate speech. H what's your name? Don Joseph? Look do
(06:20):
you think you could put those words on papers? You
mean write them for my papers? My involve is Carl
shut kyl Short, General Carl Short. Yeah, he was my
old army commander. Well, good come on, then you you
write that the way you said it, and we'll see
what can be done about this business. This is good,
(06:41):
but this is very good, and you'll do something about
this window, mister short.
Speaker 3 (06:45):
And more, I'll give you a job right now, mister.
Speaker 1 (06:53):
Short, I've got a story on that closed political meeting
you want. You got in there? Yeah, they're just funny.
You've but anywhere every other reporter on my paper players, well, well,
Joe Pullinger, demon reporter, the boy wonder tell us your secret. Joe, Well,
(07:14):
I just got no secret.
Speaker 3 (07:16):
And all of you listen to me, and now I'm.
Speaker 1 (07:18):
Don't ship pull a dirt.
Speaker 4 (07:19):
Copies, young man, your man you, oh that's my favorite.
Speaker 1 (07:32):
Pardon ma'am and you knowing you were talking to me,
I am must eat that apple in your library? Oh,
I'm sorry? Was it? I never heard a noise? Your Oh? Hello,
da choked? If you are my dear friend, Yes, I am,
you're a dear friend. You are my friend, And I
(07:54):
say you stop eating uppers in the library. There, I
am in sort. You want me to take my apples
another way? Please, don't joke. Do you want me to
lose my job? Of course I'll stop it.
Speaker 5 (08:06):
On.
Speaker 1 (08:06):
It's one more toing. I. I cannot let you stay
in the library anymore after closing hours. But I have
so little time to read all these books. In the morning,
I have to rush to my breakfast. Sometimes you can
forget my coffee to keep you from reading to death
and the steps outside and that's nice.
Speaker 3 (08:22):
I'm late going here.
Speaker 1 (08:23):
Because I cannot get you out of here. Udo, a
man is a lot.
Speaker 2 (08:26):
Is only twenty four hours a day. That is little
enough to read.
Speaker 1 (08:29):
All the books I have to read. That's another thing,
law book. Why should I promise the journalists like you'll
read the books? Udo? If I wanted to become a doctor,
what would I read doctor book? But but I read
love book. Therefore, I want to become a lawyer. You
are crazy with the career such as you haven't stored
and you speak of business. You want to build it
up for law. That's right, it will. It takes such
(08:52):
a long time, waste the time. I don't think so though.
You are crazy. You not doing your un't who don't
listen to me a moment? Why why could I listen
to Polish? It's not foolish. Do you think America has
given me the opportunity to become what I want to do.
So I'm going to study law and earn my way
(09:14):
by being a journalist until I am a lawyer. No
where else in the world could I study but one thing?
Why learning one even get another? Only in America? Would
only in America? Udo, Udo, why want you order bake
(09:44):
these people out? Where can we talk? Talk? If it
come behind the section I see the government or whenever
I used to those books, I thought you over in Washington, Joseph,
I got it, n I know, so does everyone else?
Listen here. It's wonderful, so wonderful. She's wonderful. Her name
is Kate David. He's the most charming season Udo. There
(10:06):
aren't enough dis in this library to describe her to
do her credit. If you had read something beside love books,
you would not Udo. I'm going to get married. Yes,
good now I will be able to close the library
once in a while. You don't seem enthusiastic about her,
but I am chosen. I hope you will be very happy.
(10:26):
It would be impossible to be otherwise with her. I'm
glad for you. We're going to Europe on our honeymoon,
and when we come back I'm going to become a
lawyer again, Joseph. I will to her. I will tell
us I keep you from and try, but my mind's
made of it. But I don't want to talk about that.
I want to talk about her, about Kate. Why do
you see her?
Speaker 2 (10:44):
You'll fall in love with her too? Though for listeners polishness,
and I thought.
Speaker 1 (11:01):
But you came back from your hounymen, you would not
remember this lawyer business, Joseph, we do more than ever.
My mind's made of jellous. Don't tell cakes, but I
picked out my offices. I wanted to be a surprise
for it as Joseph's pullin, said attorney at law. Joseph
pull it a fist out of the order. Dright, Tate, shit,
you are a newspeper man and already say mus you
(11:22):
would smut on the breeze. Appealed that the only way
I could be happy in the newspaper business is to
have my own paper, and there are too many in
Saint Louis right now. No, it would be skimping saving.
I don't want Kate to go through that. I had
met her, she would do it, jose I know that,
and that's exactly the reason I'm going into law. Kid
(11:42):
would do anything if he thought it would help me.
And yeah, and watch what's that crowd in front of
the courthouse. Mm, I don't know, Jady Kelly drive over
to the courthouse. Oh he did not trouble the crowded
to orderly and no it was I have been author
right to put up for tast property and physical have
(12:05):
dead stuff with you? Fust pack ojo. The the fact
is being off paper down, get an open, let's single big?
Speaker 6 (12:14):
What's right here?
Speaker 1 (12:16):
What's the opening day? What time that was? Mister Alexander,
he's no food? Three better go right, let's single get food?
Two thousands? What's mister Grat? There's no fool ex three
twenty five hundred dollars one hundred? What did I tell?
(12:39):
Maybe someone else will did three thousands? If anyone says three,
I'll keep my mouth closed, miss journal Alexander mistick Grat.
When you say three? Why do I do someone to
say something?
Speaker 4 (12:51):
All right?
Speaker 1 (12:53):
Alright dolly? Three times? And who this year? Mister? That's
your bulletaer oujo? Who do I didn't mean that? Why
did I do it? I want to be a lawyer.
So you bought a newspaper. Do you want it to
(13:15):
be a lawyer so badly that you? All right? You win?
But what will Kate say? Kate h? You know you?
Speaker 2 (13:23):
Joseph God, all right, I've bought a newspaper, but I've
bought something else.
Speaker 1 (13:30):
Du though. I bought responsibility and a duty to the people.
Very well, I'll make it the best newspaper I can.
Having purchased the State Lewis Dispatch had an auction and
(13:52):
merged with The Post, another Saint Louis newspaper, Joseph Bulletair
determined to make his paper the finest possible. In his
office he is reading an editorial. He has just dictators
and the Post the Facts will continue to fight against corruption,
fight and all the shameful practice is so prevalent. That's
(14:13):
not all right, John little Strong. They didn't he before
the nursery. The Post is the Post Dispatch now, John, Yes,
But the people you write these editorials about un well,
they won't take it lying down. The people depend upon
the freedom of the press. It's part and parcel about democracy.
When a newspaper fails to do its duty, when it
fails to use its freedom, it may as well go
(14:34):
out of business. Know what time is it? John m
almost midnight? At midnight, things would be worried. I didn't
know it was that late works might hast right then,
And don't set that editorial up yet, I may want
to add more to it, didn't I didn ij Cabby
(14:55):
Cabby Yer O, hey, hey, yes, you're talking to me.
You say, uh, you're a Judgeph Pullers, I ain't good. Yes, yes,
Air it's that uh.
Speaker 3 (15:09):
And then Mike, let's go, let's go up me.
Speaker 1 (15:12):
What are you try? Maybe you'll go easy after this.
It's a shame. Pe see how your mistress Joy? Oh
(15:33):
you do? What time is it? Four o'clock afternoon? Yeah?
Would you tell Mark to get the carriage? Three days
and better enough? Few little bruises crash, a.
Speaker 7 (15:44):
Few bruisers and scratches us more than that, The doctor.
Speaker 1 (15:47):
Says, you'll want to luck him in Poppycock. I've got
to get back to the paper head. Doctor said. All
I've gone are these headaches. I'll go away in a
few weeks, maybe days.
Speaker 7 (15:56):
Joseph, you are.
Speaker 1 (15:57):
Leading for New York next week, New York, but I
can from New York. You are leaving for Europe and
you are not coming back and did you are better? Whodo?
Who don't you went here?
Speaker 7 (16:17):
A now at have you checked the beast boots there?
You have seen to the tickets and well?
Speaker 1 (16:23):
Well yes, why have you said it like that? Oh?
I'm I ran into.
Speaker 2 (16:30):
Jack Good A great sentence here, but a little lot.
Speaker 3 (16:33):
Of steps A publisher saying you look for Alpo in.
Speaker 1 (16:37):
New York and you run right into the newspaper business
you know, Hudo, that newspaper of good to the New
York World. It's not in back physically, but as a paper,
so little run down.
Speaker 7 (16:50):
Why don't you look at me when you talk? Jose
as fuck as you do?
Speaker 1 (16:57):
I uh bought the New York World.
Speaker 2 (16:59):
You you you, but but you support the rest to
go to you now later you're hell, they don't fine?
Speaker 1 (17:06):
But kay, what work I know? Do you think she'll
be angry? You know stay's angry. No, he will smile
and unfack done, jug, Yes I did. Did you check
(17:35):
this story world printed in? It's true, but it's a shame,
a crying mayble shame, oh ja, A tatsue of liberty
lying in the marshes of France.
Speaker 2 (17:44):
John fought by the people of France.
Speaker 1 (17:46):
But this country and Congress won't appropriate money for a pedestal. Well,
no one can do anything about that. The world can.
The world will make Congress. See that's that's true. No,
not Congress, John, I'll write to the real prank of America.
I don't understand. Look out the window. There's the real
strength of America. The people must what thousands? What can
(18:09):
they do? Listen, the people of France traits and laborers
children pay two hundred and fifty thousand dollars a half
by totally make that statue as the people of America
will buy the pedestal pint. You know you have been
(18:31):
driving yourself night and day writing a editorial through the
letters from contributors answering it. It's got to these terms. Yeah, yeah,
but case is worry, very worry. It will all be
over in a little while. Why don't you let someone
else do it? Someone else? Wait, let's stay then, let's
stayln Yes, bring those letters in the see write away,
(18:54):
miss Arson, you'd see why I can't let someone else
do it? Who though, But you're not well, Jose, I'm
just the letters support you. Thank you. Oh, don't go,
Miss Stephens, sit down, No, who don't pick one of
those lives anyway, I don't read it right. I would
have turned up the light. No, the life us my eyes.
Can you read him?
Speaker 6 (19:13):
Mislke Miss Stevens, well, I I think SOM's supposed to
be like hurt your.
Speaker 1 (19:18):
Eye hif you go to see never mind that. Go
ahead and Miss Stevens read that.
Speaker 5 (19:23):
Letter to the World, New York, New York in closed.
You will pleased to find fifteen cents to help buy
the pedestal for the Statue of Liberty. I know, fifteen
cents there's not much, but maybe it will help some
yours truly, Edward.
Speaker 1 (19:39):
Rizzi fifteen cent whodo It was probably money he could
have used for food anything, But it's wonderful. Take another one,
Miss Stevens.
Speaker 6 (19:49):
Anyway, dear World newspaper, I'm seven years old, give.
Speaker 1 (19:57):
Three ye.
Speaker 5 (20:00):
I would kindly accept my contribution to the pedestals for
the statures from sense. My mother will give me some.
Speaker 6 (20:07):
Sunday money tomorrow and I will send.
Speaker 1 (20:10):
That to you all.
Speaker 5 (20:10):
So true.
Speaker 1 (20:13):
It is the people who do the people. It's their country,
their liberty.
Speaker 8 (20:21):
Wonderful, Joseph's wonderful, the Statue of Liberty fulate you, Jay,
(20:45):
It's a great thing.
Speaker 1 (20:46):
A great thing. I do, who do? Yeah? Tell me
what does it look like? What? What does what looks like?
The statue to you?
Speaker 4 (21:00):
No?
Speaker 1 (21:00):
You saw it on days? No, I didn't see anything.
Shoo s king, I suddenly sounds a thought. There was
a deep fawn that but then it was dark, very dark. Though, I.
Speaker 3 (21:17):
Whose Joseph I ever the case?
Speaker 1 (21:20):
No, oh, I I want to tell her myself. Oh,
it's it's such a prejudy, tragedy. No, I won't pretend
that it's nothing at all. But I thank god I've
been allowed to go to this car. I didn't have
to see that statue, bhudo what it stands for? No,
man can't see unless he loves liberty. And I saw that. No,
(21:47):
let's go home. Yeah, I keep you, Who don't.
Speaker 7 (21:54):
I want you to promise me something work of course anything.
Speaker 1 (21:58):
I've had a dream like friend and him you must
help us see it come to a realization. A schools
for journalists in school. Yes, yes, the school we'll endowed
with the necessary funds. But learners come up to A
university is already consented. We'll have traveling scholarship for young
(22:20):
students and schoodo, we'll have a special gold Medal Award
for outstanding contributions to the American Press. Or what do
you think of that? Oh, it's it's it's it's splendor
chose spends. There will be other prizes, drama, music, cash prizes.
But for the press to inspire the men who will
(22:43):
write and use, there must be that special award. Oh
it would Uh there's so much to do, so much
to do, and and uh oh my friend's choice. Yes, yeah,
none of Come on, Buddha, let's go. I've got lots
(23:05):
of work to do. And Joseph Pullezer's dream came true.
Each year the Pulleter Prize for Journalism epitomizes the craftsmanship
and brilliance of the American press and the man who
(23:27):
writes the news men who remember Joseph Pullezer's creed. Our
republic and its press will rise or fall together only
an able, disinterested, public, spirited press with a trained intelligence
to know the right and the courage to do it
and preserve that public virtue without which popular government is
(23:50):
a sham and a mockery.