Svalbard Seed Vault: Global Genetic Safeguard Adapts to Climate Change with Nordic Collaboration and Lunar Preservation Plans

Svalbard Seed Vault: Global Genetic Safeguard Adapts to Climate Change with Nordic Collaboration and Lunar Preservation Plans

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Episode Transcript

Speaker 1 (00:00):
Listeners. The small barred Global Seed Vault in Norway, known
as the Domesday Seed Vault, has made recent headlines following
a high profile visit by Danish Minister Jacob Jensen and
his delegation in mid August. Minister Jensen's trip focused on
learning about how the seed Vault secures a vast legacy
of crop diversity, especially from Nordic countries. Right now. The

(00:23):
seed Vault safeguards over four thousand, six hundred seed samples
originating from Denmark, representing two hundred forty one distinct plant species.
These seeds range from wild carrot and lingenberry to turn
ups root, parsley and perennial rye grass, and mark an
important deposit planned for October, continuing the tradition of collaboration

(00:44):
among Nordic nations for future food security. As noted by
Seed World, The visit also highlighted two long running experiments
in Stalbard that study seed longevity and the ability of
germplasm to survive in extreme cold. The first began back
in nineteen eighty six in the historic coal mine Number three,
with samples of seventeen major Nordic crops stored in permafrost

(01:08):
testing their viability alongside seed born disease survival. The second
is underway at the Global Seed Vault itself, involving fourteen
key crops from six global gene banks, and is unique
for using real time germination tests across many years. According
to Liney krohl Anderson, head of NordGen, these experiments stand

(01:28):
out because they use true, long term timeframes to track
actual seed survival, something not typically done elsewhere. The knowledge
gained boosts confidence that the Seed Vault can serve as
a reliable backup for global agriculture no matter what happens
in the wider world. Security remains a defining feature. Has
only authorized depositors may access the Vault to deposit seeds,

(01:52):
not the general public. As repeated in posts across social media,
its Arctic location and strict procedures are part of what
make the Seed Vault a genuine safeguard for the world's crops.
Recent scientific discussions have sparked interest in even more ambitious
efforts to preserve Earth's genetic heritage. Nature magazine reported last

(02:14):
week that experts are looking to create a lunar bio
repository for endangered species to safeguard genetic material beyond our planet.
They cite Svalbard as the model for this, noting that
even the Seed Vault needs refrigeration due to threats from
climate change, as demonstrated when a flood damaged the vault's
entrance in twenty sixteen, The lunar South Pole provides a

(02:37):
stable and much colder alternative site, sheltered from disasters and
even war. These scientists envision a process where cells are criyal,
preserved and stored for possible regeneration far in the future,
building upon knowledge gained from Sfalbard. This captures the growing
awareness that resilience must adapt to the changing climate and

(02:58):
other global risks. With climate change squarely in the spotlight,
Sfalbard itself faces environmental turbulence. High North News recently revealed
that Sfalbard lost about one percent of its glacial ice
during the heat wave of summer twenty twenty four, enough
to add noticeably to sea levels. Though this glacial loss

(03:18):
does not directly threaten the Seed Vault's deep mountain position today,
it signals a stark reminder that even sites chosen for
their stability are not immune to planetary shifts. The Seed
Vault managers have demonstrated proactive efforts, including improved waterproofing and
ongoing research to keep the collection secure regardless of extreme

(03:39):
weather or warming concerns. In a lighter twist, Oreo created
buzz when it unveiled its miniature vault beside the Seed
Vault in Sfalbard to store its secret recipe in cookies,
an imaginative echo of the seed preservation theme that captured
the public's curiosity online. As climate change, gene editing, and
global agriculture confront fresh challenges, the Sfalbard Global Seed Vault

(04:04):
continues to evolve as an icon of preparedness and scientific collaboration.
That concludes this update on the Sfalbard Global Seed Vault.
Thank you for tuning in and be sure to come
back next week for more