Using Your Insurance

Hey everyone, Jason here with another episode of Health Insurance 101. Today we're diving deep into the practical aspects of using your health insurance effectively. I've spent over 15 years in the insurance industry, and I'm here to help you navigate these sometimes confusing waters.

Let's start with finding in-network providers, because this is crucial for keeping your costs down. Most insurance companies have online provider directories on their websites or apps. Simply log in to your account, enter your location, and search for the type of provider you need. But here's a pro tip: always call the provider's office to verify they're still in-network before your appointment. Provider networks can change, and online directories aren't always up to date. Also, if you're having a procedure done, make sure not only the facility but all providers involved are in-network. This includes anesthesiologists, radiologists, and any other specialists who might be part of your care team.

Now, let's talk about prior authorization and referrals. These are two different things that people often confuse. Prior authorization, or pre-auth, is when your insurance company needs to approve a service before you get it. This typically applies to expensive procedures, certain medications, or specialized treatments. Without prior authorization, you might end up paying the full cost. Your doctor's office usually handles this, but it's smart to follow up and make sure it's been approved before proceeding with treatment.

Referrals, on the other hand, are when your primary care physician needs to formally refer you to a specialist. This is common in HMO plans but less so in PPO plans. If your plan requires referrals, make sure you have one before seeing a specialist, or again, you might be stuck with the bill.

Let's move on to common coverage exclusions. These are things your insurance typically won't cover, and it's important to know about them upfront. Cosmetic procedures are usually excluded unless they're medically necessary. Weight loss surgery often needs special coverage. Alternative therapies like acupuncture or massage therapy might not be covered unless your plan specifically includes them. Experimental treatments are typically excluded too. And here's one that surprises many people: medical tourism or treatment outside the US usually isn't covered except in emergencies.

Now for one of the most important topics: appealing claim denials. Don't take no for an answer right away. Insurance companies can and do make mistakes. First, always get the denial in writing and understand exactly why it was denied. Common reasons include coding errors, missing information, or the service being deemed not medically necessary.

Here's my step-by-step approach to appeals: First, gather all relevant documentation, including medical records, doctor's notes, and any research supporting why the treatment was necessary. Second, write a clear, concise appeal letter that directly addresses the reason for denial. Third, include a letter from your healthcare provider supporting the medical necessity of the treatment. And fourth, keep detailed records of all communications, including dates, times, and names of anyone you speak with.

Remember, you usually have multiple levels of appeal available. If your first appeal is denied, you can often request an external review by an independent third party. Don't get discouraged - I've seen many denials overturned through persistent, well-documented appeals.

Here are some bonus tips for using your insurance effectively: Keep copies of all medical bills and explanation of benefits statements. Question any bills that seem incorrect. Don't be afraid to ask your insurance company questions - that's what they're there for. And consider working with your company's HR department or an insurance broker if you need help understanding your benefits.

Remember, your health insurance is a tool to help you access and afford healthcare. The better you understand how to use it, the more value you'll get from it. If you found this helpful, make sure to subscribe to Health Insurance 101 for more insider tips and explanations.

Thanks for listening, everyone. This is Jason, signing off until next time.

Episode Transcript

Speaker 1 (00:00):
Hey everyone, Jason here with another episode of Health Insurance
one hundred and one. Today we're diving deep into the
practical aspects of using your health insurance effectively. I've spent
over fifteen years in the insurance industry, and I'm here
to help you navigate these sometimes confusing waters. Let's start
with finding in network providers, because this is crucial for
keeping your costs down. Most insurance companies have online provider

(00:23):
directories on their websites or apps. Simply log into your account,
enter your location, and search for the type of provider
you need. But here's a pro tip. Always call the
provider's office to verify they're still in network before your appointment.
Provider networks can change and online directories aren't always up
to date. Also, if you're having a procedure done, make

(00:44):
sure not only the facility, but all providers involved are
in network. This includes anesthesiologists, radiologists, and any other specialists
who might be part of your care team. Now, let's
talk about prior authorization and referrals. These are two different
things that people often confuse. Authorization or pre auth is
when your insurance company needs to approve a service before

(01:05):
you get it. This typically applies to expensive procedures, certain medications,
or specialized treatments. Without prior authorization, you might end up
paying the full cost. Your doctor's office usually handles this,
but it's smart to follow up and make sure it's
been approved before proceeding with treatment. Referrals, on the other hand,
are when your primary care physician needs to formally refer

(01:26):
you to a specialist. This is common in HMO plans,
but less so in PPO plans. If your plan requires referrals,
make sure you have one before seeing a specialist, or again,
you might be stuck with the bill. Let's move on
to common coverage exclusions. These are things your insurance typically
won't cover, and it's important to know about them upfront.
Cosmetic procedures are usually excluded unless they're medically necessary. Weight

(01:51):
loss surgery often needs special coverage. Alternative therapies like acupuncture
or massage therapy might not be covered unless your plans
pacifically includes them. Experimental treatments are typically excluded too, and
here's one that surprises many people. Medical tourism or treatment
outside the US usually isn't covered, except in emergencies. Now

(02:12):
for one of the most important topics, appealing claim denials.
Don't take no for an answer right away. Insurance companies
can and do make mistakes. First, always get the denial
in writing and understand exactly why it was denied. Common
reasons include coding errors, missing information, or the service being
deemed not medically necessary. Here's my step by step approach

(02:34):
to appeals. First, gather all relevant documentation, including medical records,
doctor's notes, and any research supporting why the treatment was necessary. Second,
write a clear, concise appeal letter that directly addresses the
reason for denial. Third, include a letter from your health
care provider supporting the medical necessity of the treatment. And Fourth,

(02:58):
keep detailed records of all communication, including dates, times, and
names of anyone you speak with. Remember you usually have
multiple levels of appeal available. If your first appeal is denied,
you can often request an external review by an independent
third party. Don't get discouraged. I've seen many denials overturned

(03:18):
through persistent, well documented appeals. Here are some bonus tips
for using your insurance effectively. Keep copies of all medical
bills and explanation of benefit statements. Question any bills that
seem incorrect. Don't be afraid to ask your insurance company questions.
That's what they're there for, and consider working with your
company's HR department or an insurance broker if you need

(03:39):
help understanding your benefits. Remember your health insurance is a
tool to help you access and afford healthcare. The better
you understand how to use it, the more value you'll
get from it. If you found this helpful, make sure
to subscribe to Health Insurance one hundred and one for
more insider tips and explanations. Thanks for listening everyone. This
is Jason signing off until next time.