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July 7, 2025 8 mins
🚗Corea del Norte es hoy uno de los países más aislados del mundo, pero hubo una época en la que intentó abrirse al comercio internacional. Especialmente, con naciones de la órbita socialista. Uno de los acuerdos más importantes que alcanzó se produjo en 1974, cuando, en un gesto de acercamiento, adquirió 1.000 coches de Volvo a Suecia. Más de medio siglo después, esos vehículos siguen circulando por Pyongyang, mientras que la deuda, que ya supera los 300 millones de euros, sigue sin pagarse, y creciendo.

🇰🇵Kim Jong-un, el dictador de Corea del Norte, tiene el país aislado herméticamente y en una total opacidad. Las restricciones para entrar, y ya no digamos para salir, son severas. El contacto con el exterior es inexistente. Y el acceso a la información de los ciudadanos está totalmente controlado por el régimen. 

💶Este aislamiento también se traslada a su economía. Entre las sanciones internacionales, principalmente por su programa armamentístico nuclear, su política de autosuficiencia, la pobreza y la escasez de divisas extranjeras, su capacidad para comercial con el mundo es casi inexistente. Solo China se mantiene como socio, aunque es una relación que ha fluctuado a lo largo del tiempo.

⚒️Pero aunque parezca imposible, no siempre fue así. Tras el armisticio firmado en 1953, el país contaba con una economía ágil, que crecía a gran velocidad, con alzas del PIB de hasta el 25% anual, gracias a las relaciones con la Unión Soviética y la China de Mao. 
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