Episode Transcript
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Speaker 1 (00:10):
Kim Jong run, the enigmatic and often controversial leader of
North Korea, was born on January eighth, nineteen eighty three
or nineteen eighty four, the details shrouded in secrecy, much
like much of his early life. He is the third
and younger son of Kim jung yil, who ruled the
country before him, and his consort Ko Yunghui. From the
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very beginning, Kim's life unfolded within one of the world's
most isolated and tightly controlled dynastic regimes. His grandfather, Kim Ilsom,
the country's founder, established the Kim family's absolute grip on
North Korea, creating a cult of personality that has endured
for decades. Kim jung un grew up largely in the shadows,
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his existence virtually hidden from the world and even from
much of North Korea's own population until the last years
of his father's life. Western sources such as Encyclopedia Britannica
and interviews with defectors and people acquainted with his early
years agree that as a child, Kim was fiercely protected
and rarely seen in public. He attended school under assumed names,
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both in Piagnang and later in Switzerland. Reportedly at the
International School of Baern using the pseudonym pac Own, where
he is said to have enjoyed basketball video games in
Western culture, but struggled with language barriers and cultural differences.
Teachers in classmates would later describe him as a withdrawn
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and largely unremarkable student, but one who was conscious of
his status and kept under close surveillance by minders. According
to people familiar with his time in Europe, Kim developed
an interest in American basketball, especially idolizing Michael Jordan, and
developed habits that would later characterize his rule, such as
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a taste for luxury goods and the preference for insulation
from the outside world. After earlier completing his studies in
Switzerland around two thousand, Kim jong un returned to North
Korea and enrolled in Kim Il sung Military University from
two thousand two to two thousand seven, where he reportedly
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studied both military strategy and political theory. During these years,
under his father's watchful eye, Kim jong un was groomed
for leadership, making increasingly frequent appearances alongside Kim Jong ill
during state events and military inspections. Kim jong UN's rise
was accelerated Kim Jong UM's rise was accelerated by the
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declining health of his father, who suffered a stroke in
two thousand eight, leading to the young Kim being publicly
introduced to senior officials as the great successor by two
thousand ten. At this point, portraits of Kim Jong un
began to appear in public buildings, and his official status
was cemented with high profile appointments, including vice chairman of
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the Central Military Commission of the Worker's Party and general
in the Korean People's Army. Kim Jong un assumed formal
power in December twenty eleven, following the sudden death of
his father from a heart attack. He inherited not only
the world's fourth largest military and a deeply entrenched system
of hereditary authoritarianism, but also a country facing severe economic crisis,
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chronic food shortages, and crippling international sanctions. Almost immediately after
taking power, Kim Jong mun moved to consolidate his control
through a series of highly publicised purges that sent a
clear message to the political and military elite. Among the
most notable was the execution of his uncle Jung Sung
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Fek in twenty thirteen, who was seen as a potential rival,
as well as the elimination of his own half brother,
Kim Jong Nam, who died in Malaysia in twenty seventeen
after being poisoned by a nerve agent in an operation
attributed to North Korean agents by so urches like the
Brookings Institution and various international intelligence organizations. These violent consolidations
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were part of a broader campaign to eliminate dissent, tighten
the regime's grip, and reinforce the image of an omnipotent leader.
Following in the fitsteps of his father and grandfather. Throughout
his tenure, Kim has mastered the use of both terror
and spectacle. Kim's regime has maintained a signature dual strategy
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known as Biungjin, was pushes for the parallel development of
the economy and nuclear weapons. In twenty thirteen, this policy
was officially adopted by the Worker's Party, codifying North Korea's
relentless pursuit of nuclear capability while promising improvements to the
lives of its people. From twenty twelve onward, North Korea
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accelerated its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, carrying out four
of its six nuclear tests, including its largest in twenty seventeen,
which experts estimated to be far more powerful than the
Hiroshima bomb. The regime simultaneously conducted nearly ninety ballistic missile tests,
more than those carried out by his father and grandfather combined,
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dramatically increasing both the range and reliability of North Korea's arsenal.
Under Kim's leadership, North Korea now possesses dozens of nuclear
warheads and has demonstrated intercontinental ballistic missiles allegedly capable of
reaching the mainland United States, developments that have brought the
country to the forefront of global security concerns. Kim has
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also maintained an iron grip on internal descent, reportedly ordering
widespread purges, forced labour, public executions, and a perpetual climate
of fear that insures subservience across all tears of society.
The death of American college student Auto Warmbier following detention
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makes on in North Korea for what the regime said
was an act of subversion, stands as a high profile
example of the country's harsh treatment of foreigners and the centers.
Despite this brutality, Kim has strived to craft an image
as a modern either within the tightly policed boundaries of
the North Korean propaganda state. Since coming to power, he
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has invested in grand construction projects such as ski resorts,
water parks, and even high end restaurants, aimed at displaying
of anear of prosperity and normalcy to carefully selected internal
and external audiences. These efforts, however, have not fundamentally changed
the underlying hardships facing ordinary North Koreans, nor have they
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lessened to regime's dependence on state security and surveillance Internationally.
Kim Jong un broke tradition in twenty eighteen by meeting
with South Korean President Moonjay inn and United States President
Donald Trump, unprecedented moves in North Korean diplomacy. While these
summits raised hopes for a last in peace on the
peninsula and potential denuclearization, negotiations have since stalled, with both
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sides blaming each other for the lack of progress. Internal
speculation regarding Kim's health, capped by rumors of serious illness
in twenty twenty and subsequent reappearances, only serves to elevate
the tight secrecy and intense control that continue to characterize
his rule in recent years. His younger sister Kim yo JOm,
has risen in prominence, appearing frequently at official events and
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leading some analysts to speculate about future succession or an
expanded rule within the regime. Kim Jong UN's own personal
life remains carefully guarded from the public. He is reportedly
married to result You, a former cheerleader and singer, and
is believed to her quiet. Please dot a, I hear
what matters.