Global health experts report notable developments in the ongoing fight against malaria, with particular advances witnessed over the past 48 hours in vaccine deployment, scientific innovation, and outbreak response. Two first-generation malaria vaccines are now being introduced across Africa, with 19 countries incorporating them into routine childhood immunization programs as of April 2025. According to a July 24 article from Devex, early data demonstrate that these vaccines are helping curb severe malaria, reduce hospitalizations, and decrease child deaths. However, their effectiveness remains moderate and requires multiple doses to maintain protection.
Researchers at GSK are working on a second-generation malaria vaccine, aiming to enhance efficacy, provide longer-lasting protection, and simplify delivery. This next wave of vaccines is driven by advances in technology and hopes to target multiple stages of the malaria parasite’s life cycle for improved results. Moreover, GSK is also focused on optimizing the dosing regimen for its current vaccine to boost coverage and reduce costs, a critical step for widespread implementation across lower-income settings.
In India, new efforts are underway to develop a multi-stage malaria vaccine candidate called AdFalciVax. As reported by India’s public broadcaster on July 23, this candidate is designed not only to prevent human infection but also to interrupt transmission. Parallel research published on July 24 in MalariaWorld highlights immunoinformatics-based strategies seeking to create multi-epitope vaccines that could confer long-term immunity and lower the risk of resistance.
Concurrent with vaccine progress, a landmark study published July 23 in the New England Journal of Medicine has demonstrated that mass administration of the antiparasitic drug ivermectin can reduce malaria incidence by 26 percent when administered alongside standard bed nets. Vax-Before-Travel reports that this largest study of its kind, known as the BOHEMIA trial, was conducted in Kenya and Mozambique and marks a new frontier in malaria control, particularly where existing interventions may be faltering. According to Dr. Regina Rabinovich of ISGlobal’s Malaria Elimination Initiative, this approach offers hope for countries struggling to contain the disease, although experts caution that new interventions must be paired with sustainable funding and strengthened health systems, especially as financial cuts continue to threaten public health programs globally.
While new tools are being deployed, Southern Africa faces a surge of malaria cases. Data from the Africa CDC show dramatic rises in cases and deaths in Zimbabwe, Botswana, eSwatini, and Namibia, with Zimbabwe alone reporting more than 110,000 cases and 310 deaths by mid-2025, compared to much lower figures in 2024. Vax-Before-Travel and the Africa CDC underline low bed net usage and climate-driven shifts in mosquito habitats as contributing factors, while urging greater regional cooperation and expanded vaccination campaigns.
The impact of Africa’s malaria outbreak now reverberates internationally, with the Florida Department of Health reporting 23 travel-related cases, mostly linked to travelers from Nigeria. These patterns highlight increasing global health risks, especially as imported cases risk sparking local outbreaks, as previously observed in Florida’s Tampa and Palm Beach areas.
The recent progress in vaccine science, drug-based prevention, and cross-border outbreak surveillance reflects both the promise and ongoing challenge of eliminating malaria. Advocates and scientists alike stress the need for sustained investment and intensified public health action to prevent reversals of hard-won gains.
This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI