Malaysia Travel Safety 2025: Essential Tips for Secure Tourism in a Diverse Southeast Asian Destination

Malaysia remains a generally safe destination for travelers in 2025, with the U.S. Department of State maintaining its Level 1 "Exercise Normal Precautions" advisory for most of the country. This advisory was recently reaffirmed, indicating that Malaysia continues to be considered relatively safe for tourism.

However, there are specific regions and concerns that travelers should be aware of before visiting. The eastern area of Sabah State has been designated as Level 2 "Exercise Increased Caution" due to ongoing security threats. This region faces persistent risks of kidnappings-for-ransom by both terrorist and criminal groups who may target coastal resorts, island resorts, and tourist boats with little to no warning. The affected districts include Lahad Datu, Kunak, Semporna, Sandakan, Kinabatangan, and Beluran. Canadian authorities have taken a stronger stance by advising against non-essential travel to these east coast districts entirely.

Transportation safety is a significant concern when visiting Malaysia. Road conditions present a serious hazard, with approximately 600,000 traffic accidents recorded in 2023 resulting in over 6,400 fatalities. Malaysia is considered one of the most dangerous countries to drive in, with motorcycles and motor scooters accounting for nearly two-thirds of all traffic deaths. Riders frequently disregard traffic laws and drive with little consideration for their safety or that of others.

For those planning to drive, it's important to note that traffic moves on the left side of the road, opposite to the United States. Most vehicles have steering wheels on the right side. Malaysian law requires seatbelts for all passengers, prohibits cell phone use while driving unless hands-free, and does not permit left turns at red lights unless specifically indicated. When driving, always carry your passport or Malaysian identification card.

Traffic congestion is common in major cities, as road construction has not kept pace with the increase in vehicles. Many streets are narrow and winding, and multi-lane highways often narrow down into two-lane roads, causing bottlenecks. Traffic is particularly heavy during morning and afternoon rush hours and can slow significantly during rainstorms. Monsoonal rains can quickly flood roads in low-lying areas.

If you're planning to drive in Malaysia, it's recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit before your trip. In the event of a road accident, Malaysian law requires you to remain at the scene until police arrive. However, if a crowd gathers, it may be safer to proceed directly to the nearest police station instead.

For safer transportation options, consider choosing official taxis or public transportation such as trains and buses. When using taxis at airports, you'll pay with a fixed-price coupon purchased at a counter in the terminal. In other areas, taxis should use meters.

Sea and river travel requires caution as well. Some passenger boats have sunk due to overloading and poor maintenance. Avoid traveling on vessels that are clearly overloaded or in poor condition, and ensure life jackets are available. Piracy in South-East Asian waters remains an ongoing concern, with attacks against ships reported in and around Malaysian waters, particularly in the Strait of Malacca and waters between Sabah and the southern Philippines.

For the most up-to-date information, monitor travel advisories from your country's foreign affairs department before and during your trip to Malaysia. Despite these concerns, with proper precautions, most travelers continue to enjoy safe and memorable experiences in this culturally rich and diverse nation.