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January 29, 2024 13 mins
Mountain Bike Primer

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(00:00):
The thrill of the ride mountain bikingin the USA today. Mountain biking has
exploded in popularity across the United Statesover the last few decades. As bikes
have become lighter and more capable andtrails have become more diverse and accessible,
more and more riders have been drawnto the sport. From cross country rides
through lush forests to downhill runs downsteep mountain sides. Mountain biking offers an

(00:24):
unparalleled way to experience epic landscapes upclose. For adrenaline junkies, fitness nuts,
and nature lovers alike, it's easyto see the appeal the rise of
the sport. While cycling has beenpopular since the late nineteenth century, mountain
biking as we know it today tracesits origins back to Marin County, California
in the nineteen seventies. Early pioneersmodified their cruisers and road bikes to handle

(00:48):
rough terrain, eventually spawning the firstproduction mountain bikes later in the decade.
These early mountain bikes featured wide,knobby tires, straight handlebars, and motorcycle
style brake levers, establishing the blueprintfor modern designs. As the sport grew
in northern California and spread to otherregions with mountainous terrain. Manufacturers began making

(01:11):
bikes better suited to climbing and descendingrugged single track through the nineteen eighties and
nineties. Advancements in materials and componentssuch as lightweight, chromoalle and aluminum frames,
indexed shifting front and rear suspension,and disc brakes enabled bikes to become
ever more capable and reliable off road. At the same time, the rise

(01:33):
of mountain biking culture helped carve outmore spaces for off road cycling. Volunteer
groups began developing and maintaining networks oftrails, lobbying land managers for expanded access.
Mountain bike pioneers explored the back country, putting together long distance off pavement
routes like Colorado's Cocopelly Trail and theArizona Trail. Events like the Leadville hundred

(01:55):
Mountain Bike Race captured the burgeoning scene'shardcore, adventurous vibe. By the early
two thousands, mountain biking was cementingitself as a major outdoor sport around the
country. Trail networks were maturing,pivoting the riding experience, from rugged exploration
to well designed single track bike parkswith lift access downhill runs gave riders an

(02:16):
easy way to session technical terrain.The dual suspension designs proven successful in extreme
downhill racing, gradually filtered down totrail bikes, making even rough trails more
comfortable in confidence inspiring. Today,the mountain bike industry is massive. Technology
keeps progressing, and dedicated ridership continuesto swell. Destinations like Bentonville, Arkansas,

(02:39):
have demonstrated the positive economic impact mountainbiking infrastructure can bring to rural communities.
However you choose to enjoy the sport, its clear mountain biking's appeal will
keep growing for years to come.Disciplines a riding style for every rider.
One of mountain biking's biggest strengths isits versatility. The sport encompasses several distinct

(03:00):
disciplines, each offering a unique ridingexperience that attracts a different breed of biker.
Whether you live for long back countryjourneys or the adrenaline rush of launching
off jumps, there's a niche inmountain biking perfectly aligned with your interests.
Cross country most closely aligned with mountainbiking's early routes. Cross country riding emphasizes

(03:21):
efficiency and endurance on single track trails. Bikes have lightweight frames, narrower tires,
and geometry optimized for nimble handling ratherthan high speed stability. Rides often
cover twenty plus mile distances with significantclimbing and descending Mixed in events like the
iconic Leadville one hundred mile race exemplifythe XC ethos of going long and fast

(03:44):
through rugged, high alpine terrain.Hardcore XC riders pride themselves on the ability
to climb huge vertical and maintain speedover extended distances trail all mountain. For
many riders, trail and all mountainbikes strike the ideal balance between climbing proficiency
and downhill confidence. Trail bikes havesomewhat burlier frames and slacker, more stable
geometry than x C rigs, inspiringconfidence without giving up too much efficiency.

(04:11):
Short to medium travel suspension soak upbumps and allow tackling more technical terrain at
higher speeds. The category covers awide range in intended use, from recreational
trail riding to enduro racing. Oneday might involve a mellow cruise through the
woods the next hitting jump lines atthe bike park. For single quiver bikes
with maximum versatility, modern trail andall mountain designs can't be beat. Downhill,

(04:38):
on the opposite end of the spectrumfrom cross country downhill, mountain biking
is all about mastering the steepest,most technical terrain possible. Armored with eight
inches of travel or more, downhillbikes almost resemble miniature motorcycles. Massive suspension
and reinforced frames make them well suitedto absorbing big hits at speed, but

(04:59):
in inefficient for pedaling uphill. Mostdownhill riding centers on bike parks, where
shuttle runs, lifts or pushes ridesto the top let you focus solely on
descending. The downhill scene encompasses bothrace courses with massive jumps and berms and
urban slopestyle contests focused on style andcreativity. Downhillers wear full face helmets and

(05:21):
body armor in pursuit of squeezing everyounce of performance put of rugged terrain dirt
jumping. Dirt jumping takes the basementdrop offs and improvised kickers. Many BMX
pros got their starts on and transplantsthem to the back country trails are full
of burms, gaps, and steppedfeatures tailor made for getting air. In
contrast to downhill bikes, dirt jumpersvalue snappy handling and maneuverability over cushioned suspension

(05:46):
and stability. Hits come fast andfrequent over these short, stunt focused lines,
and riders use their nimble steeds tothrow stylish tricks. Previewing what some
of today's freestyle motocross grates have spunon much larger features, dirt jumping represents
mountain biking at its most playful anddynamic. Each discipline provides its own unique
experience, but whether you prefer longdistance endurance tests or sessioning doubles at the

(06:11):
park, a common passion for trailsconnects all mountain bikers. Now more than
ever, there are amazing places toenjoy the sport. Across America, mountain
biking mechas iconic destinations. The UnitedStates is filled with incredible places to mountain
bike, often well loved. Networksof trails grow organically over decades thanks to
local riders putting in the work tobuild and advocate for access. Yet recently

(06:36):
some areas have shot onto the scenealmost overnight by strategically investing in mountain biking.
The following spots have earned reputations asabsolute must visit locations for riders across
disciplines. Moab, Utah. Nomountain bike mecha list would be complete without
the legendary slick rock trails of Moab. This high desert oasis has drawn a

(06:58):
devoted following of mountain bikers since theeighties. Millions of years of flooding have
carved out other worldly sandstone landscapes throughoutthe area, etching contour hugging trails perfect
for knobby tires. Iconic networks likethe Whole Enchilada, blending thrilling descents with
staggering vistas straight out of a HollywoodWestern Moab offers terrain for every skill level

(07:20):
and riding style. Amids some ofthe most stunning scenery on Earth. While
summer can get quite hot, springand fall deliver ideal conditions to experience this
unique mountain biking paradise. Whistler,British Columbia, north America's largest ski resort,
transforms into a pedal powered playground comessummer. Whistler Mountain Bike Park packs

(07:42):
over one hundred miles of trails traversingalpine bowls and winding through lush rainforests,
easily accessible via an extensive lift network. Adrenaline junkies can charge downhill runs like
a line littered with berms, jumps, and wooden features, while cross country
riders climb up and enjoy breath takinghigh alpine vistas. Nearby stopping lines.

(08:03):
Express and Top of the World trailsoffer epic, single track less focused on
airtime outside the park. Areas likecomfortably Numb cater to downhill purists with challenging
natural terrain from families with young kidslearning to confident experts pushing limits. Whistler
truly has something for everyone. Bentonville, Arkansas, far from the coast in
the Rockies, lies an unlikely mountainbike hotspot, small town Bentonville, Arkansas.

(08:28):
While known internationally as the headquarters ofWalmart, Bentonville, has recently put
itself on the map for another reason. Its extensive, carefully crafted network of
mountain bike trails. Three hundred twentymiles of trails crisscrossed the surrounding Ozark hills,
flowing over and around the distinctive localtopography. Famously technical rock gardens test
rider skills with unforgiving natural features.Directional trails encourage progression, with easier lines,

(08:54):
allowing newer riders to build confidence beforemoving to more advanced runs. The
trail's thoughtful construction and natural beauty consistentlygarner rave reviews. Meanwhile, small craft
breweries, hip eateries, and artspaces popping up downtown make Bentonville a cool,
culture rich town to explore off thebike as well. Arkansas may not
be America's most famous mountain biking state, but one trip to Bentonville demonstrates the

(09:18):
stellar experience awaiting here. Kingdom TrailsVermont. In the northeastern corner of Vermont
lies the quaint, friendly town ofEast Bourke, nestled in the Green Mountains.
It seems at first glance just anotherrural village, largely overlooked by tourists
to the state. Yet in thelast twenty years, East Burke has quietly
transformed into the epicenter of mountain bikingin the northeast. Over one hundred miles

(09:43):
of trails featuring twisty single track threadingthrough tight hardwood forests, dripping in fall
foliage, form an endlessly ridable spiderweb blanketing the area's rolling terrain with trails
catering from children to experts. EastBurke foregoes the thrill seeking vibe of some
riding hotspots for a more low keycommunity atmosphere. Local restaurants and the acclaimed

(10:05):
Craftsbury Outdoor Center cater to visitors seekingto refuel, relax, and experience the
welcoming small town culture between rides.For mountain bikers back east, feeling left
out by the dominance of Western destinations, Kingdom Trails remains the gold standard riding
experience around Fruit to Colorado, WesternColorado's high desert. Fruda enters mountain bike

(10:28):
lore for its mild winters, allowingyear round access to trails, connecting iconic
networks like Cocapelli Trail to free ridezones near Grand Junction bike parks. Fruda
boasts over five hundred miles of someof the most technically demanding terrain Colorado offers.
Unlike some areas where directional downhill trailsdominate, Fruda showcases twisty, undulating

(10:50):
single track, putting a premium onfinesse over sheer nerve. Riding here demands
complete concentration to pick lines through technicalrock gardens and ledges. Linking smooth sections
allowing just enough recovery to keep fatigueat bay. Asp groves and distant mass
provide visual relief from the rich reddirt under tire, while the riding presents

(11:13):
a stern test. Fruita's small townhospitality helps take the edge off after from
critical acclaim to year round access totechnical trails galore, Fruito represents an aspirational
destination for mountain bikers across disciplines.These towns and trail networks barely scratch the
surface of sought after mountain biking spotsacross the country Today, as bikes improve

(11:35):
and more riders discover how access toepic landscapes, Northern California remains almost obligatory
pilgrimage for new devotees. Tight woodedsingle track spiderwebbing Oakridge, Oregon shows off
unique volcanic geography. Fast riders flockto Downyville, California, home of the
notoriously burly Downyville Downhill trail, plungingfive thousand vertical feet, Moot's Ranch outside

(12:03):
Steamboat, Colorado takes riders above treeline into the aspen blanketed hills dotting the
Yampa Valley. Yet more local networksare gaining a claim almost daily as communities
invest in quality trail infrastructure for enterprisingriders. Countless tantalizing destinations, await discovery
beyond the most hyped hotspots, advancingthe sport innovations to watch. While American

(12:26):
trail networks expand rapidly, bike technologycontinues progressing also to maximize performance and fun
in the dirt. Clever designers keepfinding ways to make mountain bikes lighter,
more capable, and more reliable mileafter mile. These innovations trickle down from
elite competition to enthusiastic offerings, lettingcasual riders benefit. Electric power, component

(12:50):
integration and composite construction lead the chargeon making mountain bikes better than ever E
bikes. Perhaps no cycling innovation inrecent years matches the buzz and enthusiasm generated
by emtbs. Integrating a small electricmotor into the drive train gives riders a
power boost when pedaling, making climbingmore accessible and less daunting for novices.

(13:15):
But e bikes shine on descents,also allowing charging downhill faster and sessioning higher
lift served terrain more laps in aday. Purists initially pushed back against electric
cheating, but most who actually try. Modern emtbs walk away converts one awards
for opening the sport to wider audienceswith their ability to flatten daunting fitness barriers.

(13:39):
Regulations continue evolving to determine appropriate trailsfor e bikes amidst access concerns,
but properly ridden, they represent aperfect gateway for newcomers to fall in love
with mountain bikings thrill unencumbered by conditioningchallenges.
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