U.S. Travel Advisory Warns Against Russia Visits Due to Detention Risks, Limited Consular Support, and Ongoing Conflict

Russia remains under a Level 4 "Do Not Travel" advisory as of May 2025, the most severe warning issued by the U.S. Department of State. This advisory, reissued with minor edits, explicitly urges American citizens to leave Russia immediately due to serious ongoing risks.

The travel warning cites multiple dangers including potential harassment or detention by Russian security officials, arbitrary law enforcement, limited flight options, and terrorism risks. Of particular concern is the continued risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by Russian authorities.

For those considering travel despite these warnings, be aware that the U.S. government has severely limited ability to assist citizens in Russia. The U.S. Embassy operates with reduced staffing, Russian authorities have restricted embassy personnel movement, and all U.S. consulates in Russia have suspended operations and consular services.

Recent drone attacks and explosions have been reported near the Ukrainian border as well as in major cities including Moscow, Kazan, and St. Petersburg, creating additional safety concerns.

Dual U.S.-Russian citizens face particular risks as Russia may refuse to recognize your American citizenship. Russian authorities have denied consular visits to detained dual citizens and have forced those with dual nationality to join the Russian military, preventing them from leaving the country. Military conscription for Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues.

While it technically remains possible to travel to Russia, with consulates still issuing visas and public life in major cities appearing normal, practical challenges are significant. There are no direct flights from Europe, most Western payment cards don't function in Russia, and several international apps and websites are blocked, requiring VPN use.

Travelers who choose to disregard these warnings should maintain a low profile, avoid political discussions in public or online, stay away from protests or large gatherings, carry adequate cash, use only official transportation, and keep trusted contacts informed of your travel plans.

Both American and Canadian authorities strongly recommend departing Russia as soon as possible via commercial means if you're already there. Those who remain should prepare for potentially extended stays due to rapidly changing travel conditions and possible loss of access to international financial institutions.

When traveling by car, always choose official taxis or public transportation, use vehicles with seatbelts, avoid overcrowded buses, and refrain from riding motorcycles or motorbikes. Never drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has. Wear seatbelts consistently, sit in the back of cars, and avoid night driving due to poor street lighting in some areas.

The bottom line remains clear: Due to the ongoing military conflict, unpredictable security environment, restrictions on basic services, and limited consular assistance, travel to Russia is strongly discouraged at this time.