SELF-KNOWLEDGE - 13. JIVANMUKTA - THE LIBERATED SOUL - Sri Swami Sivananda

SELF-KNOWLEDGE - 13. JIVANMUKTA - THE LIBERATED SOUL - Sri Swami Sivananda - HQ Full Book.

In Chapter 13 of Self-Knowledge by Sri Swami Sivananda, titled Jivanmukta - The Liberated Soul, the esteemed spiritual teacher delves into the profound concept of the Jivanmukta, a being who has attained liberation while still embodied. This chapter is a comprehensive guide to understanding the nature of the Jivanmukta, the qualities that define such a liberated soul, and the path leading to this state of transcendence.

The Concept of Jivanmukti
At the heart of Swami Sivananda's teachings on Jivanmukti is the idea that liberation or Moksha is not something that occurs after death or in some distant future. Rather, it is the realization of one's true nature and the transcending of the ego, which can happen even while living in the body. A Jivanmukta, therefore, is a person who is completely liberated from the bondage of the mind and ego but continues to live in the physical world. The path to becoming a Jivanmukta is rooted in self-realization. This means that the individual must fully recognize their identity as the eternal, unchanging soul (Atman), which is one with the Supreme Reality (Brahman). The realization of this non-dual truth brings about the dissolution of all attachments, desires, and the illusion of separateness from the divine. Swami Sivananda emphasizes that the Jivanmukta is not a person who has simply retreated from worldly life but one who has transcended the limitations of the mind and senses. The Jivanmukta can continue to interact with the world, perform duties, and experience life, yet remains unaffected by the joys and sorrows that typically bind individuals in the cycle of samsara. 

Characteristics of a Jivanmukta
Sri Swami Sivananda outlines several key characteristics of a Jivanmukta in this chapter. These qualities are not just abstract ideas but practical guidelines for anyone on the spiritual path aspiring to liberation. Some of the defining qualities of a Jivanmukta include:

1. Equanimity and Peace of Mind: The Jivanmukta is never disturbed by external circumstances. Whether faced with praise or criticism, success or failure, the liberated soul remains undisturbed. This equanimity arises from the deep understanding that the external world is transient and illusory. The Jivanmukta recognizes that their true nature is not affected by the fluctuations of the mind or the material world.
2. Non-attachment: The Jivanmukta is free from attachment to the body, possessions, relationships, or any other worldly pursuits. This does not mean that the Jivanmukta rejects or renounces the world, but rather, they are not bound by it. The sense of “I” and “mine” that ties ordinary individuals to the material world is absent in the Jivanmukta.
3. Wisdom and Knowledge of the Self: The Jivanmukta has attained complete knowledge of the Self. This knowledge transcends intellectual understanding and is a direct realization of the truth of one's nature. The Jivanmukta sees the divine presence in all things and understands that all forms are expressions of the same ultimate reality.
4. Compassion and Selflessness: Despite their transcendence of the ego, the Jivanmukta's heart remains filled with compassion for others. The liberated soul works for the welfare of others selflessly, seeing all beings as manifestations of the divine. The Jivanmukta’s actions are not motivated by personal gain but by a desire to alleviate the suffering of others and guide them toward liberation.
5. Detached Action: The Jivanmukta engages in actions without being attached to the fruits of those actions. This concept is closely related to the idea of Karma Yoga, the yoga of selfless action. The Jivanmukta performs duties in the world with the understanding that all actions are a form of worship and that the u