The U.S. housing market over the past 48 hours shows cooling price momentum alongside unexpectedly strong lending volumes and builder incentives reshaping competition[1][3]. Mortgage rates remain elevated near the high 6s for 30‑year fixed loans, keeping affordability tight and steering buyer behavior toward discounts and buydowns[5][4].
According to the August ICE Mortgage Monitor released yesterday, mortgage originations hit their highest quarterly volume since 2022, with purchase and cash‑out refinance activity near three‑year highs, supported by record tappable home equity[1]. Cash‑out refinances made up 59 percent of refis in Q2, with 70 percent of those borrowers accepting an average 1.45 percentage point higher rate to access about 94,000 dollars in equity, lifting monthly payments roughly 590 dollars[1]. This contrasts with 2024’s depressed home sales and severe affordability strain documented by Harvard’s JCHS, underscoring that liquidity from equity, not cheaper rates, is driving activity[2][1].
Rates are still restrictive: as of August 11, the 30‑year fixed averaged about 6.74 percent, nudging higher week over week, while 15‑year eased slightly; refi rates hovered near 6.99 percent[5]. Goldman Sachs now projects an 8 percent annualized decline in residential investment in the second half, citing affordability headwinds, slower immigration driven household formation, and signs of labor market softening; they expect single‑family starts to slow and multifamily to stay muted through December[4].
On pricing and competition, the new construction premium is narrowing as builders cut prices and deploy incentives; Q2 median listing price for new homes was around 450,000 dollars versus 418,000 dollars for existing, with year‑over‑year new build listing prices falling in 30 of the largest metros, especially in the South and West[3]. Rising inventory in several pandemic boom markets is pressuring prices; analyses flag Florida metros like Punta Gorda and Cape Coral with near double‑digit declines, and expect roughly half of the largest 300 metros to see price drops by year‑end as supply builds and incentives persist[6][3].
Consumer behavior is shifting toward new builds offering affordability packages such as rate buydowns and upgrades, pulling demand from existing homes in select markets[6][3]. Industry leaders are responding by ramping incentives, tailoring lower‑price product, and leaning on buydowns to keep absorption steady despite high rates[3][4][7]. Compared with earlier 2025 reporting that emphasized scarce inventory and sticky prices, today’s landscape features stronger lending volumes from equity extraction, more visible regional price declines, and builder‑led competitive pricing to sustain sales velocity[1][6][3].
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