The US housing market has reached a new milestone this week, with total housing market value hitting a record 55.1 trillion dollars, a 20 trillion dollar jump since 2020. Despite this wealth accumulation, the market continues to face significant challenges. National home sales remain about 1.3 percent below last year’s levels, posting their lowest pace in nearly three decades. Buyers continue to struggle with affordability as the national median listing price has edged up to 439,450 dollars, but the median household can afford only about 298,000 dollars, meaning 70 percent of buyers are priced out of the market.
Mortgage rates in the past month have gradually declined, now trending near 6.7 percent, amid anticipation of a possible Federal Reserve rate cut in mid-September. While lower rates could boost buyer purchasing power, they may also fuel demand without necessarily resulting in falling prices. Active listings jumped 25 percent year-over-year, yet homes are staying on the market longer as buyers adopt a wait-and-see approach and sellers face pressure to cut asking prices or pull listings altogether.
Regionally, the market is adjusting as Sun Belt states like Florida and California lose ground, with steep drops in housing wealth of 109 billion and 106 billion dollars respectively, while Northeastern and Midwestern states like New York and Illinois see significant gains. New York led with a 216 billion dollar increase over the past year, driving much of the recent national growth.
Industry leaders such as Zillow highlight that new construction has helped some first-time buyers enter the market, but persistent affordability gaps continue. Companies in real estate services are focusing on targeted savings for buyers, such as community hero programs offering close to 3,000 dollars in rebates. The market remains 13 percent below pre-pandemic inventory levels, but in 12 states, inventory has now surpassed these historic norms.
Compared to earlier years, there is a clear cooling trend: half of major metro areas now show year-over-year price declines of three to four percent. Risks remain concentrated in California and Florida markets, which are among the most vulnerable due to eroded affordability and rising insurance costs.
In summary, while housing market value continues to climb, limited affordability and buyer caution define current conditions. The industry is responding with new purchase incentives, regional shifts in inventory, and strategic pricing, but significant supply and demand imbalances persist.
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