English Learning for Curious Minds

In this episode, we'll explore the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.

Discover how he turned a fragmented resistance into a national movement, established a secular republic from imperial ruins, and why he’s still called "The Father of the Turks."

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's famous 36-hour speech, Nutuk
• Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
• Reasons for the Ottoman Empire's decli...

In this episode of Thinking in English, host Tom Wilkinson explores the past perfect continuous tense, using the 2008 financial crisis as a case study. 

The episode covers the grammar rules and structures of the past perfect continuous tense, emphasising its usage to describe actions that started in the past, continued for some time, and were ongoing or just finished before another event. 

The lesson includes in-depth exampl...

In this episode, we'll explore the incredible story of Percy Fawcett, a daring British explorer who vanished in the Amazon rainforest while searching for the mythical city he called "Z."

Often compared to a real-life Indiana Jones, Fawcett's life was filled with adventure, mystery, and a relentless quest to prove the Amazon held secrets beyond our imagination.

• Percy Fawcett: Real-life Indiana Jones
• Fa...

A woman has a loving husband and children, and she's great at her job. So why is she sad? One day, she opens the freezer door and sees the way into another world. If she goes, she will lose her husband and children. But could she be happy there?

Go to EasyStoriesInEnglish.com/Door for the full transcript.

Level: Beginner.

Genre: Philosophical.

Vocabulary: Freeze, Freezer, Cheek, Pick at, Kid, Nightmare, Gooseberry, Cli...

In this episode, we'll explore the fascinating history of mercenaries, taking you from the era of Italian condottieri to the modern day with groups like Blackwater and Wagner.

You'll learn how these soldiers for hire have evolved, the reasons nations use or avoid them, and their impact on 21st-century warfare.

• What are mercenaries? Definition and historical context.
• Origins and role of freelance knigh...

Leap years help keep our calendars in sync with Earth's orbit, but have you ever wondered why we need them?

In this episode, we explore the history of leap years, covering early human calendars, Julius Caesar's reforms, and the adjustments introduced by Pope Gregory XIII.

• Why do we need leap years?
• Earth's orbit and the solar year explained
• How the first calendars were created
• Egyptian and Roman...

In this episode, we will explore Vladimir Putin's unlikely journey from a rat-catching streetfighter to the modern-day tsar of Russia.

We'll look at his rise to power, some of the accusations about what it took to get there, the key decisions that have defined his 25-year rule, and question how history will remember his legacy.

• Vladimir Putin's early life and rise to power
• Siege of Leningrad during Wo...

In this episode, we'll learn about the notorious Stanford Prison Experiment, known for revealing human behaviour's dark side in simulated prison conditions.

We'll discuss its purpose, dramatic events, the ethical concerns it raised, and question what it truly tells us about human nature.

• Purpose of the Stanford Prison Experiment
• Recruitment and setup of the experiment
• Guards' roles and behaviour
...

Space mining sounds like something out of science fiction, but could it soon become reality?
In this episode, we'll explore how the idea of mining asteroids for valuable minerals might work, the challenges it faces, and whether it truly could be a better alternative to mining on Earth.

• Discovery of asteroid 16 Psyche and its immense value
• Asteroids as sources of precious metals
• Challenges of travell...

In this episode, we'll enter the shadowy realm of secret societies.
We'll uncover the mysterious history, influence, and rituals of three infamous groups: Skull and Bones, the Knights Templar, and the Freemasons.
From elite university clubs to a medieval order with financial power, we'll learn what makes these societies so compelling.

• The concept of secret societies
• Description of Skull and Bones at Y...

In this episode, we will explore the evolving role of the Vice President of the United States.  

We will examine the unique pathway this role offers to the presidency and discuss why the current Vice President may be one of the most influential in history. 

• Role of the Vice President in U.S. politics 
• Historical pathway from Vice President to President 
• Kamala Harris's attempt to go from Vice President to President
• Evo...

In part one of our mini-series on nuclear energy, we'll explore the origins of nuclear power as it emerged alongside nuclear weapons.

Learn how President Eisenhower envisioned "Atoms for Peace" and how political events like the 1973 oil crisis propelled nuclear energy into the spotlight.

• Development of nuclear power and weapons together
• Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" speech
• How nuclear energy is creat...

From ancient diving bells to the groundbreaking descent of the Mariana Trench, in this episode, we'll uncover tales of bravery, innovation, and the pursuit of knowledge beneath the waves.

• Ancient history of exploring the ocean's depths
• Aristotle's theoretical diving concept in the 4th Century BC
• Early diving bell inventions and Alexander the Great myth
• Magellan's attempt to measure ocean depth in 1521
• The ...

The UK is home to some of the best universities in the world, but there is a growing crisis happening at British universities

In this episode, we'll explain what this crisis is, why British universities are in this unusual position, and learn about the key challenges facing the British university sector.

• UK university funding crisis explained
• Role of tuition fees in university income
• Impact of Brex...

In August 1997, a tragic car crash in Paris claimed the life of Princess Diana, a beloved figure known for her compassion and humanitarian work.  

In this episode, we'll explore the events leading up to the accident, the role of the paparazzi, and the lasting impact on the world. 

• Death of Princess Diana
• Car crash in Paris
• Chase by paparazzi
• Immediate aftermath and public grief
• Diana's early life and marriages
• Diana's hu...

In part one of a three-part mini-series, we'll explore the fascinating history of crime and punishment in Britain, from medieval justice to the infamous Bloody Code.

In this episode, you'll learn how the harsh consequences for even minor crimes evolved over the centuries, leading to the modern justice system.

• Jean Valjean's punishment in Les Miserables vs. Britain.
• The Bloody Code and its severe punis...

What happens when your country refuses to grant you citizenship?

This is the reality for the Bidoon, a group of nomadic people in Kuwait who claim to be Kuwaiti but remain stateless and are forced to live on the margins of society.

• Who are the Bidoon of Kuwait?
• Why the Bidoon are stateless
• Kuwait's history and its impact on Bidoon
• The Bidoon’s nomadic lifestyle
• Kuwaiti citizenship laws
• The plight of th...

Discover the incredible story of The Great Canadian Maple Syrup Robbery, where cunning criminals stole $18 million worth of maple syrup. 

In this episode, we'll learn about the surprising details of this sticky crime and the unusual fight between the free market and government regulation in the world of Canadian maple syrup.

• Maple syrup: liquid gold from maple trees
• Quebec's maple syrup market dominance
• FPAQ's rol...

George Best is seen as one of the most naturally talented footballers ever, but off the pitch, he battled demons.

From his glittering career at Manchester United to his struggles with alcoholism, in this episode, we'll learn about the wild life of one of football's greats.

• Life and career of George Best
• Comparison with modern footballers
• George Best's early career
• His rise to fame in the 1960s
• Best's o...