Margaret "Mother" Clap stood before a London court on 23rd July, 1726, accused of running a “Molly house” - a social club for gay men that was part-brothel, part-safe haven.
She argued, perhaps naively, that as a woman she couldn’t possibly be involved in such "unnatural" practices, but the jury was unconvinced: she was fined, sentenced to two years in prison, and subjected to public humiliation on the pillory, where the crowd’s abuse was so severe she reportedly fainted multiple times.
In the shadowy corners of early 18th-century London, queer life pulsed with secret vitality despite the oppressive laws of the time, which criminalized male same-sex acts with penalties as severe as death. Molly houses like Mother Clap’s offered sanctuary—a mix of tavern, drag show, hookup spot, and even mock wedding venue.
In this episode, Rebecca, Arion and Olly explain how a raid by the Society for the Reformation of Manners brought about Mother Clap’s downfall; discover how London's newspapers revelled in the titillation of the tales, yet also stoked further hatred of homosexuals; and uncover the surprisingly tolerant locals who were queer ‘allies’ centuries before such a term existed…
Further Reading:
• ‘Mother Clap (died c.1726) | Humanist Heritage - Exploring the rich history and influence of humanism in the UK’ (Humanists UK, 2024): https://heritage.humanists.uk/mother-clap/
• ‘Beastly Sodomites And The Shameless Urban Future’ (Farid Azfar, Swarthmore College, 2014): https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/76220788.pdf
• ‘Molly Houses and Madams: Unravelling Georgian Subcultures’ (British Library, 2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTSHC_GmkPk
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The Retrospectors are Olly Mann, Rebecca Messina & Arion McNicoll, with Matt Hill.
Theme Music: Pass The Peas. Announcer: Bob Ravelli. Graphic Design: Terry Saunders. Edit Producer: Ollie Peart
Copyright: Rethink Audio / Olly Mann 2025.
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