UPSC Daily Newspaper Decoded

The sources cover a range of topics relevant to India, particularly in the context of the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

In General Studies Paper 1, the sources discuss the introduction of traditional Indian games like Gorakshan, Girda, Dukvan, and Nalgoo Rallu Ata in a new NCERT physical education book for Class 7 under the National Education Policy 2020. This initiative aims to connect students with Indian culture and combat the...

Based on the sources provided, here is a summary of the key topics analysed:

The sources highlight several significant areas relevant to current affairs and governance in India. A major challenge discussed is the state of the Judicial System, specifically the high pendency of cases. As of early May 2025, there are over 5 crore cases pending across the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District/Subordinate Courts. This number has shown...

Parliamentary Oversight and Functioning falls under GS Paper 2. Historically, India adopted a parliamentary system, defended by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, prioritising responsibility. Currently, there are concerns about declining effectiveness, marked by disruptions, low functioning time (around half scheduled), low legislative output, and poor performance of Question Hour (Lok Sabha 44%, Rajya Sabha 21%). Parliamentary committees, crucial...

Economically, India's GST collection reached a record gross of ₹2.37 lakh crore in April 2025, representing a 12.6% increase year-on-year. This reflects robust economic activity, with the data based on March transactions. Domestic transactions rose by 10.7%, and collections from imported goods increased by 20%. Net GST collection after refunds was ₹2.09 lakh crore, growing 9.1%. IGST is the highest component.

On India-Pakistan r...

• Caste Census: Historically, the last full caste count was in the 1931 census. Currently, the Union Cabinet has approved including caste data in the next census, making it mandatory. However, the date is yet to be announced. Future implications include using data for better governance, equitable resource allocation, delimitation, and women's reservation, but challenges like classification complexity and potential social ...

The provided source, "The Hindu Analysis: UPSC Current Affairs Insights", summarises six important articles from The Hindu newspaper relevant to the UPSC syllabus.

The first topic discusses judicial transfers and the need for a National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC). It highlights the long-standing debate about judicial appointments and transfers, noting the government's past attempt to establish the NJAC, wh...

• Freedom of Speech & Expression (GS II & I):

  • Present: SC cherishing free speech (artistic forms). Disagreement ≠ right denial. Debate on reasonable restrictions (Art 19(2)), application concerns.
  • Past: Democratic cornerstone, evolving legal challenges. NAM & free expression.
  • Future: Continued judicial review (digital, social media), restriction scope debate (online, satire, dissent).
  • Current Affairs: SC's emp...

The UPSC Key Trends analysis, focusing on past, present, and future, relevant to the syllabus:

GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations:

•Judiciary:

◦Past: Judicial appointments evolved from presidential consultation (Article 124) to a Collegium system, criticised for opaqueness1. The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC), aimed to reassert executive power, was struck down1...