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January 30, 2025

女书,一种由女性创造、仅在女性之间传播的中国文字,在最近几年通过商业化和大众文化产品,成为了小众流行符号。女孩子们将它做成纹身,印在衣服、包包和本子上,传递姐妹情谊的暗号。

女书曾流传在中国腹地、具有至少数百年历史,并在过去几十年里慢慢开始被重新挖掘。但迄今为止,它的起源依然是个谜,规范也并未统一,它的使用充满了矛盾。作为一种本来用于女性之间发声、疗愈、结盟和彼此支持的文字,它在过去和现在都不断在被争夺——在男权教化者和女性的反抗者之间。

海马星球采访到女书的一位积极传播者颗粒,聊了聊女书的来龙去脉,它承载的积极功能、遭遇的困境和历史变迁。我们也聊到了和女书伴随的“结老同”仪式,一种湮没了的动人的女性结盟仪式,女书诞生可能受到的母权社会影响,以及在我们的时代里,为什么需要和如何赋予女书新的内核——“我强大了,女书就会重生”。

播客中提到的作者和作品:

"Women, Family and Peasant Revolution in China" by Kay Ann Johnson

《传奇女书:花蹊君子女九簪》by 赵丽明

《女书规范字书法字帖》by 赵丽明/徐焰

纪录片:《密语者》、《女书.潮起》

电影:《雪花秘扇》

颗粒的小红书女书号:女书写万物

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