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April 8, 2025 11 mins

In this episode of ADU Adventures: Building in Your Backyard, host James  dives into one of the most exciting (and crucial) parts of the ADU process—designing a space that truly works for you. Whether you're building an ADU for family, as a rental, or for personal use, smart design choices can make all the difference between a cramped, inefficient unit and a comfortable, flexible home.

James shares key ADU design tips, including:
✔ The importance of natural light and how to make a small space feel big
Storage solutions that maximize function without clutter
✔ How window placement and layout impact privacy and livability
✔ Real-world lessons from his own ADU experience—including how it became a lifesaver during COVID

If you’re planning an ADU, this episode will help you think through practical design strategies that will keep your space comfortable and useful for years to come.

Need expert help designing your ADU? Acton ADU has been serving homeowners for over 35 years, helping them navigate design, permits, and construction. Visit ActonADU.com or call (408) 369-1103 for a free consultation.

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Acton ADU – The Home of the Build-Ready ADU, Serving Homeowners for Over 35 Years

With over 35 years of experience and 5-star reviews that speak for themselves, Acton ADU is the leading expert in Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in the San Francisco Bay Area. Based locally in Campbell, California, we proudly serve homeowners in over 20 cities—from Redwood City to San Jose and as far south as Gilroy.

We specialize in high-quality, traditionally built backyard homes, providing turnkey ADU solutions that save time and money without sacrificing quality. As the home of the Build-Ready ADU, we offer fully curated, pre-designed ADU Packages designed for multi-generational living and long-term property investment. Whether you're considering a mother-in-law suite, casita, or granny flat, our team ensures a seamless, stress-free experience from design and permitting to construction and warranty.

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  • Locally based in Campbell, CA – serving over 20 cities from Redwood City to Gilroy
  • Over 35 years of expertise in building high-quality ADUs
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Transcript

Episode Transcript

Available transcripts are automatically generated. Complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
Speaker 0 (00:00):
Hello and welcome back to ADU Adventures Building
in the Backyard.
I'm your host, james Parks, andif you've been following along,
you already know what an ADU is, how to navigate zoning and
permitting and what to expectwhen you're building one.
But today we get to talk aboutthe part where your vision truly
starts to take shape the designprocess for an ADU.

(00:20):
Designing an ADU isn't justabout choosing finishes or
picking the right floor plan.
The choices you make at thisstage determine how livable and
functional your ADU will be foryears to come.
The best ADUs don't just lookgood on paper.
They work in real life.
A small space can feel bright,open and welcoming, or it can
feel tight and awkward.

(00:40):
And trust me, the littledetails in your design well,
they matter more than you think.
So whether you're building anADU for family, as a rental, or
just for personal use, orflexible space, smart design
choices can make all thedifference.
So today I want to talk aboutwhat actually makes an ADU feel
like a home, not just a backyardadd-on, but a comfortable,

(01:01):
efficient and well-designedliving space.
And along the way, I'll sharesome real-world examples,
including my own ADU, whichended up being an absolute
lifesaver during the COVIDpandemic.
So let's dive in.
I've seen plenty of homeownersassume that because an ADU is
small, the design doesn't needmuch thought.
They figure, oh, it's just atiny house, how complicated can

(01:22):
it be?
But the reality is, the smallerthe space, the more attention
to detail that it requires.
And a well-designed ADU isn'tjust about cramming in as many
features as possible.
It's about creating anenvironment that feels open and
functions efficiently, all whileenhancing your daily life.
One of the most importantthings to consider is natural

(01:43):
light.
If you've ever walked into adark, cramped room with tiny
windows or no windows at all,you know how quickly a space can
start to feel suffocating.
Light changes everything, andthe best ADUs incorporate large
windows, skylights and glassdoors to create an open, airy
feeling, even in a smallerfootprint.
Another thing that's easy tooverlook is storage.
People often think, oh, I'lljust figure it out later.

(02:05):
But trust me, later never comes.
Built-in shelving under bedstorage, multifunction furniture
these details are what make anADU actually livable.
And then, of course, there'sprivacy.
If your ADU is tucked behindyour main house or sits close to
a neighbor, window placement,fencing and landscaping become
key factors.
You want to bring as much lightas possible, but without

(02:26):
feeling like you're on displayfor the whole street.
This brings me to a story aboutmy own ADU, one that became an
unexpected test of just howimportant these design choices
really are.
When I designed my ADU withActon, I wasn't originally
thinking about pandemics,lockdowns and long-term
quarantines.
Like most people, I imaginedusing it for family, guests and

(02:46):
even rental income down the road, but I knew I wanted privacy,
and I knew I wanted a space thatfelt light, open and
comfortable, even though it wassmaller.
One of the biggest designdecisions I made was placing
elevated windows on the side ofthe ADU that faced the main home
.
I didn't want to feel like Iwas living in a fishbowl,
constantly seeing people walk by, so, instead of having large

(03:13):
standard windows, I opted forones that sat higher up on the
wall, bringing in light withoutsacrificing privacy.
On the opposite side, though, Iwent with a completely
different approach.
I created a private garden areawith huge windows and glass
doors that opened out into apeaceful green space.
This way, the ADU could stillbe filled with all that
wonderful natural light, butinstead of looking directly at
the main house or a neighbor'sfence, the view was calming,

(03:33):
secluded and felt like a trueretreat.
At the time I thought well,this will make it nice and open.
I just had no idea how crucialthese decisions would become,
and that's when COVID hit.
My wife and I ended upquarantined in that ADU for
months, working from home,living our entire daily lives
within the space.
And here's the thing because ofthe smart design choices we

(03:55):
made up front, it never feltcramped or overwhelming.
It was honestly a testament togood design.
The natural light kept thespace feeling open and fresh.
The privacy allowed us to havea sense of separation from the
main house.
And probably the biggest factorof all is a small office nook
we had added as an afterthoughtbecame our saving grace.
At first, that little nook wasjust supposed to be a

(04:15):
nice-to-have feature, a smallworkspace if we ever needed it,
but during the pandemic itbecame essential.
Without it, we would have beentrying to juggle, zoom meetings
and work calls from kitchentables and bedrooms, getting in
each other's way constantly.
That one design decision madeour entire lockdown experience
so much more bearable andactually enjoyable, and that's

(04:36):
the point I want to make.
You don't always know what'sgoing to matter most in the
future, but designing withflexibility and function in mind
can make all of the difference.
I've seen so many homeownersmake small design mistakes that
turn into huge annoyances later.
They forget to think aboutstorage and then, six months
after moving in, their ADU isoverflowing with clutter.
They install windows withoutconsidering privacy and suddenly

(04:59):
they realize their bedroomfaces their neighbor's trash can
.
Every decision you make at thisstage should have a purpose.
You want your ADU to be brightand functional and flexible
enough to serve different needsover time.
And if there's one takeawayfrom my experience, it's this
Plan for real life.
Don't just design for how youthink you'll use this space one
day.
Design for how life mightchange in five to ten years.

(05:22):
One of the biggest advantages ofan ADU is that it's a fully
functional home in a compactspace.
But making the space feelcomfortable, spacious and
adaptable requires carefuldesign choices.
The key is livability andflexibility, how well the space
serves the people who live in ittoday and how well it can adapt
to different uses in the future.

(05:43):
So let's talk about somearchitectural best practices and
smart design strategies tocreate an ADU that isn't just
beautiful but truly a functionalhome for the long haul.
When working with a smallerfootprint, every square foot
counts right.
Here's how you can make sureyour ADU feels open and
efficient rather than cramped.
High ceilings and even vaultedceilings help the space feel

(06:06):
much bigger and less boxed in.
It also allows for better aircirculation, which helps keep
the space fresh.
Long sight lines when you cansee across an entire space
without visual obstructions, thehome feels larger.
That's why open floor planswork so well in ADUs.
Minimizing interior walls andkeeping spaces connected helps

(06:27):
everything feel more expansive.
Multifunctional spaces.
Designing an ADU withdual-purpose areas makes it much
more flexible.
For example, a Murphy bed or afold-out couch can allow a
studio-style ADU to function asboth a living space and a
bedroom.
A built-in desk nook can turninto a workspace or a dining

(06:47):
table when needed, and movablekitchen islands can double as
prep spaces and dining areas.
But there's more to it thanthat.
Light and privacy are two ofthe most important factors when
it comes to making an ADUlivable.
You can make strategic windowplacements that bring in as much
natural light as possible,avoid feeling exposed to
neighbors or the main house.

(07:08):
Clear story windows positionedhigh on the wall bring in light
without sacrificing privacy.
Large sliding or French doorsthat open to the patio can make
a small ADU feel expansive Ifthe space allows.
A skylight in the kitchen orbathroom is a great way to add
brightness without losing wallspace.
You can also create indoor andoutdoor flows.

(07:29):
Adus don't have the same squarefootage as a full-sized home,
but if you extend the livingspace to the outdoor patio, deck
or garden area, it instantlyfeels bigger.
If the ADU is close to the mainhouse or neighboring properties
, privacy screens, frostedwindows and even landscaping
with tall hedges can help createa sense of separation without

(07:51):
feeling boxed in.
And did I mention storage?
Well, I'll repeat myself.
Adus require clever storagesolutions because there's
generally no attic, basement orextra closet space to hide
things away.
So some of the best optionsinclude built-in shelving along
the walls that would otherwisego unused, under bed storage to
keep extra bedding, seasonalclothes or other items tucked

(08:14):
away that you don't need everyday.
Storage lofts, especially in anADU with high ceilings, can be
very helpful.
Kitchen cabinetry that goes allthe way up to the ceiling
there's no wasted space.
All you need is that extrafolding stool.
Also, consider sliding orpocket doors instead of swinging
doors, which take up more floorspace.
A good ADU is one that adaptsover time.

(08:35):
Your needs today may bedifferent in 5, 10, or 20 years.
So these universal designconsiderations for aging in
place, like zero-step entries orwider doorways or curbless,
walk-in showers these are alloptions that can create ease of
livability later in life.
You can also make spacesconvertible.
Think ahead about how the spacemight be used later.

(08:56):
There's also energy efficiency,like solar panels to offset
energy costs, mini-split heatingand cooling systems and
induction cooktops instead ofgas or electric.
So if you're still in the earlystages of designing your ADU,
here's what I'll leave you with.
Think about natural light.

(09:17):
It's the easiest way to make asmall space feel big.
Don't overlook storage.
Small homes need smart storagesolutions.
Consider privacy early.
Once the windows and doors arein, it's too late to move them.
And plan flexibility.
You never know how your needswill change.
Next episode, we'll dive intoADU financing how to fund your
project, what to consider whenbudgeting and how homeowners are
making it work financially.
If today's episode got youthinking about designing your

(09:39):
own ADU or picking the perfectADU design for your project,
acton ADU is here to help.
We've been serving homeownersfor over 35 years and I can tell
you from experience the rightdesign makes all the difference.
So visit actonaducom slashpodcast.
Thanks for listening and goodluck with your ADU.
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