It’s tempting to believe that people can outsource decisions to machines — that algorithms are objective, and it’s easier and fairer to dump the burden on them. But convenience conceals the complicated truth: when lives are made or broken by AI, we need transparency about the way we ask computers questions, and we need to understand what kinds of problems they’re not suited for. Sometimes we may be using the wrong models, and sometimes even great models fail when fed sparse or noisy data. Applying physics insights to the practical concerns of what an algorithm can and cannot do, scientists find points at which questions suddenly become unanswerable. Even with access to great data, not everything’s an optimization problem: there may be more than one right answer. Ultimately, it is crucial that we understand the limits of the technology we leverage to help us navigate our complex world — and the values that (often invisibly) determine how we use it.
Welcome to COMPLEXITY, the official podcast of the Santa Fe Institute. I’m your host, Michael Garfield, and every other week we’ll bring you with us for far-ranging conversations with our worldwide network of rigorous researchers developing new frameworks to explain the deepest mysteries of the universe.
We kick off 2021 with SFI Resident Professor Cristopher Moore, who has written over 150 papers at the boundary between physics and computer science, to talk about his work in the physics of inference and with The Algorithmic Justice Project.
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Related Reading:
Cris Moore’s Google Scholar Page
The Algorithmic Justice Project
The Ethical Algorithm by SFI External Professor Michael Kearns
“The Uncertainty Principle” with SFI Miller Scholar John Kaag
Related Videos:
Cris Moore’s ICTS Turing Talks on “Complexities, phase transitions, and inference”
Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency: Lessons from predictive models in criminal justice
Reckoning and Judgment The Promise of AI
Easy, Hard, and Impossible Problems: The Limits of Computation. Ulam Memorial Lecture #1.
Data, Algorithms, Justice, and Fairness. Ulam Memorial Lecture #2.
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