Why doesn't the MESENCEPHALON further subdivide into larger regions of the brain?
In this episode, we will expand on the neurulation time and focus on the brain formation, spotlighting the proencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, which emerge around days 22–23 of embryonic life. The proencephalon (forebrain) splits into the telencephalon—think cerebral hemispheres for cognition—and the diencephalon, home to the thalamus and hypothalamus for sensory and hormonal control. Meanwhile, the rhombencephalon (hindbrain) divides into the metencephalon (pons and cerebellum, key for movement) and myelencephalon (medulla, handling [mostly] autonomic essentials like breathing). The mesencephalon stands out as a non-subdividing relay hub. The mesencephalon offers tremendous insights into the Autistic phenotype with its roles in biasing the living organism's attention to the environment.
Autism and the Womb https://youtu.be/NOVp4mIroug
Autism, Neurulation, & Embryogenesis https://youtu.be/TXkc93uGNuw
Autism & Eye Movements https://youtu.be/1amB5e9qzg4
Autism & Sensory Processing Part 1 https://youtu.be/HPvwvtu5hB4
Autism & Sensory Processing Part 2 https://youtu.be/iWy9Rligzic
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0:00 Daylight Computer Company
04:22 Neuralation and Brain Development
05:09 Maternal Factors and Biomarkers (Tyrosine, Hypothyroidism, etc.)
06:46 Tryptophan and Its Role in Embryogenesis
08:34 Environmental Insults and Toxins
09:19 Embryogenesis and Brain Formation (Proencephalon, Mesencephalon, Rhombencephalon
10:43 Telencephalon
10:57 Diencephalon
12:34 Rhombencephalon
12:52 Metencephalon
13:35 Myelencephalon
15:12 Evolutionary Perspective of the Mesencephalon
21:39 Chroma Light Devices
24:48 Mesencephalon’s Role in Motor Control, Sensory Processing, and Autism;
27:12 Extrapyramidal motor system; Substantia Nigra, Red Nucleus
30:11 Additional Nuclei of the Midbrain; Ocular Motor Nuclei; Edingher-Westphal; Trochlear nerve
31:58 Paraaqueductal Gray (PAG), "Retard Strength" and Its Role in Pain, Behaviors and Autism; "Freezing" in Flight, Fight, & Freeze
36:00 Eye Movements; learning & Neuroplasticity; Motor Planning, Proprioception, Language and Speech
38:20 Wrap Up
Hopp: https://www.hopp.bio/fromthespectrum
YT: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGxEzLKXkjppo3nqmpXpzuA
email: info.fromthespectrum@gmail.com
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