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September 8, 2025 29 mins

What happens when insurance companies and emergency physicians clash over fair payment, leaving patients caught in the middle? 

In this Echo Episode, part two of a two-part series, Dr. Andrea Austin talks with Dr. Jillian Schmitz about the pressing challenges in emergency medicine today.

Dr. Schmitz explains the intricacies of surprise billing, where out-of-network emergency care leads to unexpected patient costs, and the No Surprises Act’s intent to protect patients by removing them from billing disputes. She highlights the implementation challenges, including insurance companies’ failure to follow regulations, skyrocketing arbitration fees, and delays in payments that threaten small practices. The conversation also explores ACEP’s advocacy efforts, the power of collective action, and an exciting initiative to accredit emergency departments to set standards for resources, staffing, and transparency.

You’ll hear how they:

  • Break down surprise billing and its impact on patients and emergency physicians
  • Expose flaws in the No Surprises Act’s implementation, including insurance companies’ manipulation of dispute processes
  • Advocate for collective action through ACEP membership, Political Action Committee (PAC) contributions, and sharing real-world stories
  • Propose accrediting emergency departments to ensure proper resources and fair practice environments
  • Challenge misconceptions about ACEP’s ties to corporate medicine and emphasize its physician-led advocacy

If you’re an emergency physician feeling the weight of systemic challenges or seeking ways to drive change, this episode offers practical insights, advocacy strategies, and a hopeful vision for the future of emergency medicine.

About the Guest:

“Emergency physicians are resilient—we adapt to challenging situations with little information and make the best of it.” – Dr. Gillian Schmitz

Dr. Gillian Schmitz is a professor at the Uniformed Services University and an emergency physician at Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas. As the  past president and a member of the Board of Directors of the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), she has been a leading voice in addressing workforce challenges, burnout, and policy reform in emergency medicine. A civilian working in military medicine, Gillian’s career blends clinical practice, academic teaching, and advocacy, inspired by her commitment to serving those who serve the country. Her work focuses on fostering resilience, improving team dynamics, and advocating for systemic changes to support emergency physicians.

📍 Connect with Gillian

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gillian-schmitz-b88794302/

Email: jillianmd@gmail.com

📚 Resources + Mentions

🔗 No Surprises Act

🔗 ACEP Workforce Report

🔗 ACEP Advocacy Resources

🔗 Dare to Lead by Brené Brown

🔗 The Gifts of Imperfection by Brené Brown

🔗 Recalibrate: Group Coaching for Physicians

🔑 Top 3 Key Takeaways

  • Understand and fight surprise billing: The No Surprises Act aims to protect patients, but enforcement gaps allow insurance companies to delay payments and manipulate disputes, threatening small practices. Share your stories to fuel advocacy.
  • Join the collective: Support ACEP through membership or PAC contributions to amplify emergency physicians’ voices in Congress and drive policy changes like fair reimbursement and accreditation standards.
  • Envision a better future: ACEP’s push to accredit emergency departments could set standards for resources, staffing, and transparency, improving practice environments and patient care nationwide.

🩺 About the Host

Dr. Andrea Austin is a board-certified emergency physician, educator, and passionate advocate for system-level change in healthcare. As the creator and host of Heartline: Changemaking in Healthcare, Dr. Austin brings curiosity, compassion, and bold honesty to conversations with leaders who are challenging the norms and reshaping medicine from the inside out.

With decades of experience in high-pressure clinical environments, Andrea has seen firsthand

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