Representative government, freedom of religion, the right to privacy - these are just some of the liberties of the modern world which we cherish. But at what cost? After the French Revolution and the subsequent rise and fall of Napoleon, the French classical liberal Benjamin Constant undertook an examination of ancient liberty as compared to modern liberty, in a bid to defend the modern liberal project against its detractors. But Constant is honest about the downsides of the modern liberal regime, and explains what rights and powers from the ancient world modern men can no longer exercise.
Benjamin Constant's The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns: https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's The Social Contract: https://bookshop.org/a/25626/9780141191751
Thucydides' The Peloponnesian War: https://bookshop.org/a/25626/9780684827902
Herodotus' Histories: https://bookshop.org/a/25626/9781400031146
Stendhal's The Red and the Black: https://bookshop.org/a/25626/9780140447644
Julius Caesar's The Gallic War: https://bookshop.org/a/25626/9780674990807
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