All Episodes

September 17, 2024 40 mins

Subhendu Nayak is the Director of Formulation (Probiotics and Herbal) at Vida Herbs. He joins The Drip to talk about the complexities of manufacturing, from blending to storage, and the crucial role of water activity in maintaining probiotic potency. We'll also explore the nuances between CFU and AFU measurements and discuss innovative yet straightforward solutions.

In this episode, you’ll hear about:

  • Water activity in probiotics
  • Colony Forming Units (CFU) versus Active Fluorescent Units (AFU)
  • Spore-forming, non-spore-forming, and next-generation types
  • Manufacturing processes like blending, encapsulation, and packaging
  • How keeping solutions uncomplicated can lead to better success and innovation


Jump to:

(03:39) How AW measures the vapor pressure ratio in foods.

(08:01) Minimize water activity to prevent probiotic die-off.

(10:12) Molecular sieves control water activity and maintain potency.

(15:20) Preferred sugar alcohols for coolness.

(17:34) Granular ingredients ensure better stick-pack sealing.

(22:54) Water activity control in oil prevents decay.

(25:39) Plate counting measures CFU per gram. 

(30:20) Viable but unculturable cell health benefits questioned.

(32:41) The guest’s favorite artist and song

(35:09) Featured artist and song

(38:25) This episode’s Mantra


Featured Artist and Song:

Sometimes Somehow by Eric E.


Links mentioned in this episode:

Vidya Herbs

One Dance by Drake, music was chosen by Subhendu


Connect with the show

AQUALAB

Zachary Cartwright, PhD


Mark as Played

Advertise With Us

Popular Podcasts

Dateline NBC

Dateline NBC

Current and classic episodes, featuring compelling true-crime mysteries, powerful documentaries and in-depth investigations. Follow now to get the latest episodes of Dateline NBC completely free, or subscribe to Dateline Premium for ad-free listening and exclusive bonus content: DatelinePremium.com

24/7 News: The Latest

24/7 News: The Latest

The latest news in 4 minutes updated every hour, every day.

Therapy Gecko

Therapy Gecko

An unlicensed lizard psychologist travels the universe talking to strangers about absolutely nothing. TO CALL THE GECKO: follow me on https://www.twitch.tv/lyleforever to get a notification for when I am taking calls. I am usually live Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays but lately a lot of other times too. I am a gecko.

Music, radio and podcasts, all free. Listen online or download the iHeart App.

Connect

© 2025 iHeartMedia, Inc.