CRASH & BURN: Airway Management in Hemodynamically Unstable Patients - Part 1

In this thought-provoking episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast: MDCAST, Dr. Mike Lauria is joined by Dr. Jeff Jarvis and Dr. Chris Stevens to tackle the critical and potentially controversial topic of airway management in hemodynamically unstable patients. The discussion dives into complex scenarios, decision-making challenges, and balancing the benefits of sedation with the risks of compromising a patient’s stability. From discussing medication-assisted intubation to exploring the concept of "crash airway" situations, the episode challenges conventional wisdom and encourages providers to think critically about their approach to airway management. This episode not only raises important questions but also provides valuable insights for both new and seasoned practitioners.

Some Takeaways to Listen For in this Episode:

• Balance Between Sedation and Hemodynamic Stability: It is important to understand how sedative agents like ketamine and etomidate affect blood pressure in critically ill patients. Over-sedation, especially in hemodynamically unstable patients, can lead to adverse outcomes. A nuanced approach to dosing is necessary.
• Awareness During Intubation: Awareness under paralysis can increase the risk of PTSD and depression. The conversation highlights the importance of avoiding awareness during airway management, especially using longer-lasting paralytics like rocuronium.
• Resuscitate Before Intubate: Emphasizes the need to stabilize patients, particularly their hemodynamics, before intubation. This can prevent worsening outcomes and cardiac arrest during emergency airway procedures.
• Decision-Making in Airway Management: Highlights that airway decisions are not black and white. Situational awareness, clinical judgment, and crew confidence are crucial, especially in determining whether to intubate pre-hospital or manage the airway in transit.
• Use of Supraglottic Airways: In emergencies where intubation is difficult or risky, supraglottic airways are recommended as a temporary measure to ensure oxygenation and ventilation until more definitive care is available.