Episode Transcript
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[Paul McMeekin]The payments podcast from Bottomline.
[Owen McDonald]Welcome to the Paymode edition of the
[Owen McDonald]payments podcast. I'm Bottomline managing editor, Owen
[Owen McDonald]McDonald. This series of Paymode themed podcasts looks
[Owen McDonald]at the hottest trends in business payments with
[Owen McDonald]Paul McMeekin, vice president of marketing at Bottomline,
[Owen McDonald] along with expert guests. In this episode,
(00:40):
[Owen McDonald]Paul welcomes Patrick Sunday, chief accounting officer at
[Owen McDonald]Bottomline, as they discuss controlling operational costs, the
[Owen McDonald]insights and guardrails that data driven accounting delivers,
[Owen McDonald]gen AI myths, and much more. Here's Paul
[Owen McDonald]McMeekin and Patrick Sunday.
[Paul McMeekin]And welcome to the Paymode podcast series. I'm
(01:00):
[Paul McMeekin]delighted to say Patrick Sundae is joining me
[Paul McMeekin]today. Welcome, Patrick.
[Patrick Sunday]It's great to be here. Thanks, Paul.
[Paul McMeekin]Yeah. Thank you. And for those in the
[Paul McMeekin]audience who don't know you, you're one of
[Paul McMeekin]the, people working inside Bottomline for the benefit
[Paul McMeekin]of our customers. Can you just describe your
[Paul McMeekin]role a little bit?
[Patrick Sunday]Yeah. Sure. Yeah. So I am the chief
[Patrick Sunday]accounting officer at Bottomline here. So just to
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[Patrick Sunday]put that into context, my organization contributed to
[Patrick Sunday]roughly a hundred and twenty resources globally. And,
[Patrick Sunday]essentially, what we're overseeing is all of the
[Patrick Sunday]shared service, you know, transaction processing and APAR.
[Patrick Sunday]We do all the controllership, all the audit
[Patrick Sunday]work. We manage all the corporate tax stuff.
[Patrick Sunday]We also manage a deal hub process, so
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[Patrick Sunday]there is a big interface between my organization
[Patrick Sunday]and sales, and I can I can certainly
[Patrick Sunday]get into that? And so, yeah, it's a
[Patrick Sunday]big remit. We're, you know, a big location
[Patrick Sunday]in India as well as we're scattered around
[Patrick Sunday]the US and the UK.
[Paul McMeekin]We wanna talk today about trends and priorities
[Paul McMeekin]driving financial decision making is kind of our
[Paul McMeekin]over overarching themes there. And so my first
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[Paul McMeekin]question diving straight into it, what do CEOs
[Paul McMeekin]and the board of directors value when it
[Paul McMeekin]comes to the finance function?
[Patrick Sunday]I think first and foremost, Paul, honestly, when
[Patrick Sunday]you think about finance and I'll get into
[Patrick Sunday]this a little bit where know, the the
[Patrick Sunday]function historically has been very much an administrative
[Patrick Sunday]reporting function, and I think we're at a
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[Patrick Sunday]kind of, we're at a crossroads now where
[Patrick Sunday]that where the finance function, is actually evolving.
[Patrick Sunday]It is something much more value added and
[Patrick Sunday]strategic. So I think first and foremost, the
[Patrick Sunday]board and CEOs, they they want finance they
[Patrick Sunday]want you to run it cheaper. So how
[Patrick Sunday]do you run it more efficient, faster? You
[Patrick Sunday]know, and you can do those sort of
[Patrick Sunday]things because, you know, if you're a, you
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[Patrick Sunday]know, a growth minded CEO and board, you
[Patrick Sunday]don't want finance staff to add incremental cost
[Patrick Sunday]as you're growing. So you have to be
[Patrick Sunday]able to set up your organization to scale
[Patrick Sunday]with a rapidly growing business. And so when
[Patrick Sunday]you look at Bottomline, I mean, we're
[Patrick Sunday]growing north of fifteen percent, and, you know,
[Patrick Sunday]we've been around for thirty five years. So
[Patrick Sunday]that's that's a pretty big expansion year over
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[Patrick Sunday]year. So to be able to set up
[Patrick Sunday]your organization to provide maximum support to the
[Patrick Sunday]business without having to add cost each year
[Patrick Sunday]as the business is growing, I think is
[Patrick Sunday]first and foremost what they expect. Secondly, they
[Patrick Sunday]want a in, you know, on one side
[Patrick Sunday]of their mouth, they want you to move
[Patrick Sunday]faster. How do you close faster? How do
[Patrick Sunday]you, you know, build a forecast faster? But
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[Patrick Sunday]at the same time, you can't compromise precision.
[Patrick Sunday]So it's finding that right balance between, you
[Patrick Sunday]know, moving faster, but also maintaining, you know,
[Patrick Sunday]an adequate level of precision to be able
[Patrick Sunday]to provide that meaningful insights as to how
[Patrick Sunday]the business is operating, which will hopefully be
[Patrick Sunday]able to drive more impactful strategic decisions. So
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[Patrick Sunday]and that kinda gets me to my third
[Patrick Sunday]point. You know, the really the big value
[Patrick Sunday]add is where finance can provide those insights
[Patrick Sunday]quicker, to essentially be driving those meaningful strategic
[Patrick Sunday]decisions. And so how do you do that?
[Patrick Sunday]Providing guardrails for the business, you know, establishing
[Patrick Sunday]performance operating metrics that, you know, you can
[Patrick Sunday]hold different various functional leaders accountable for, setting
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[Patrick Sunday]company priorities. You know, within finance, we can
[Patrick Sunday]do that. And I think we're kind of
[Patrick Sunday]uniquely positioned in a way that we see
[Patrick Sunday]things before everybody else. And so being able
[Patrick Sunday]to bring that to the forefront in a
[Patrick Sunday]much more, I'd say, transparent and effective manner,
[Patrick Sunday]I think is really where the board general
[Patrick Sunday]boards that I'm seeing as well as various
[Patrick Sunday]GM slash CEOs, however you wanna refer to
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[Patrick Sunday]them, that's really where they're getting the value
[Patrick Sunday]out of the finance function.
[Paul McMeekin]That makes sense. So just a just a
[Paul McMeekin]follow-up question. What interesting use cases are you
[Paul McMeekin]seeing with regards to AI?
[Patrick Sunday]Yeah. No. It's interesting. We think about AI
[Patrick Sunday]well, so first off, like, this will be
[Patrick Sunday]part of, you know, what I've been talking
[Patrick Sunday]about to other groups that I I do
[Patrick Sunday]socialize with is that there's a big myth
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[Patrick Sunday]out there right now that AI is gonna
[Patrick Sunday]make finance redundant. And so no we're no
[Patrick Sunday]longer gonna need people to run the finance
[Patrick Sunday]function. That is a myth. That's not true.
[Patrick Sunday]However, what is true is that all functions,
[Patrick Sunday]the finance in particular, needs to figure out
[Patrick Sunday]a way to embrace the capabilities of AI
[Patrick Sunday]and to actually deploy a thoughtful strategy. Now
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[Patrick Sunday]right now, this is very theory very theoretical.
[Patrick Sunday]I have not seen a lot of use
[Patrick Sunday]cases, but what I have seen people talk
[Patrick Sunday]about is how can we leverage AI to
[Patrick Sunday]do more kind of routine tasks, reconciliations, you
[Patrick Sunday]know, cash application, things like that. How do
[Patrick Sunday]we use AI to do more enhanced data
[Patrick Sunday]analytics? That's definitely one that I think is
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[Patrick Sunday]gonna come to the forefront of a a
[Patrick Sunday]use case that can be deployed pretty seamlessly.
[Patrick Sunday]Also predictive analytics. One of the biggest areas
[Patrick Sunday]that I'm seeing, that AI is being kinda
[Patrick Sunday]harvested around is around cash forecasting. So how
[Patrick Sunday]do you deploy the AI capabilities across your
[Patrick Sunday]different sort of order to cash kind of
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[Patrick Sunday]reporting kind of silo to be able to
[Patrick Sunday]understand and predict when we're gonna start seeing
[Patrick Sunday]those inflows come in and then on the
[Patrick Sunday]payable side, you know, when do those outflows
[Patrick Sunday]and then, you know, ultimately, how do we
[Patrick Sunday]go ahead and build a forecast off of
[Patrick Sunday]that? So have I seen this done successfully?
[Patrick Sunday]No. But there's a lot of people talking
[Patrick Sunday]about it. Also, another thing is risk management,
[Patrick Sunday]you know, fraud detection. You know, one of
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[Patrick Sunday]the things and when I think about payments
[Patrick Sunday]is that it's such a huge addressable market
[Patrick Sunday]doing a very manual, onerous payment process, which
[Patrick Sunday]by the way is, like, the norm out
[Patrick Sunday]there. So there is so much to go
[Patrick Sunday]after there, but just given the the age
[Patrick Sunday]of fraud and the age of these, fraud
[Patrick Sunday]actors or whatever, bad actors, if you will,
[Patrick Sunday]getting into sort of your ecosystem, it's it's
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[Patrick Sunday]becoming so easy, and AI is a tool
[Patrick Sunday]for them to do that. So to be
[Patrick Sunday]able to counteract that threat with AI of
[Patrick Sunday]our own of our own within the payables
[Patrick Sunday]process, I think is definitely something that is
[Patrick Sunday]gonna prove to be incredibly critical, as we
[Patrick Sunday]continue to progress in this new digital age
[Patrick Sunday]with AI at the forefront.
[Paul McMeekin]When you're thinking of the finance function, what
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[Paul McMeekin]benchmarks you look at, and how does the
[Paul McMeekin]finance organization become best in class?
[Patrick Sunday]Yeah. So I think there there there's a
[Patrick Sunday]couple of things. So when we think about
[Patrick Sunday]performance metrics, we talk about just the closing
[Patrick Sunday]cycle. You know, when I got to bottom
[Patrick Sunday]line, you know, we probably operated under a
[Patrick Sunday]fifteen day closing cycle just to close the
[Patrick Sunday]books. Today, we do it in six days,
[Patrick Sunday]and that's really without any sort of real
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[Patrick Sunday]meaningful, investments in sort of a digital transformation.
[Patrick Sunday]So I think to be able to do
[Patrick Sunday]that just through pure process diligence and just
[Patrick Sunday]globalizing the function. I mean, I think companies
[Patrick Sunday]like ours, we're not that dissimilar where companies
[Patrick Sunday]grow regionally, and all of a sudden you
[Patrick Sunday]have this, like, regional silo of of a
[Patrick Sunday]mix of, like, region and product line. And
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[Patrick Sunday]so you tend to kinda gravitate and build
[Patrick Sunday]your function to support that. So now all
[Patrick Sunday]of a sudden you have a bunch of
[Patrick Sunday]disparate processes globally. We've done a ton of
[Patrick Sunday]work since I've been here to really globalize
[Patrick Sunday]everything we can, and that's really helped us
[Patrick Sunday]to speed up just our overall closing the
[Patrick Sunday]books process. And then that dovetails into the
[Patrick Sunday]FP and A function. Right? So they're they
[Patrick Sunday]they typically need to wait until the the
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[Patrick Sunday]books are closed so they can start their
[Patrick Sunday]next forecast cycle. So they've been able to
[Patrick Sunday]start that earlier and get through their cycle
[Patrick Sunday]earlier. So now I think between the accounting
[Patrick Sunday]and FP and A teams, you know, we're
[Patrick Sunday]basically done our close and forecasting cycle within
[Patrick Sunday]ten days, which is that best in class?
[Patrick Sunday]I wouldn't say it's best in class because
[Patrick Sunday]I think there's an opportunity now through deploying,
[Patrick Sunday]you know, a more robust digital transformation strategy,
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[Patrick Sunday]to be able to even enhance it even
[Patrick Sunday]more. But that's that's pretty good. So definitely
[Patrick Sunday]just process wise timing, we measure ourselves on
[Patrick Sunday]that. More specific to my function, you know,
[Patrick Sunday]when we think about working capital, I mean,
[Patrick Sunday]that is the lifeblood of what we're doing,
[Patrick Sunday]how we're able to sort of deploy investment
[Patrick Sunday]capital, whether we're doing it into development or
[Patrick Sunday]into sales and marketing or we need to
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[Patrick Sunday]beef up g and a, that comes through
[Patrick Sunday]working capital. And so the biggest indicator there
[Patrick Sunday]is DSO. Right? How from the day we
[Patrick Sunday]sell a deal to when we actually start
[Patrick Sunday]to to generate some of that cash flow,
[Patrick Sunday]what does that look like? So we're constantly
[Patrick Sunday]tightly measuring that on a monthly basis. And
[Patrick Sunday]and so that's definitely a huge indicator as
[Patrick Sunday]to how well we're managing our working capital.
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[Patrick Sunday]And then you have things like days payable
[Patrick Sunday]outstanding. You know, we have various compliance, with
[Patrick Sunday]our lenders. You know, we have various reporting
[Patrick Sunday]deadlines that we have to hit. So there
[Patrick Sunday]is a plethora of stuff like that that
[Patrick Sunday]we use to measure ourselves, but those are
[Patrick Sunday]just a few to highlight for sure, you
[Patrick Sunday]know, that I think really kinda speaks volumes
[Patrick Sunday]as to how well we're performing.
[Paul McMeekin]Okay. So you had a really good story
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[Paul McMeekin]about, the closing cycle. You mentioned a few
[Paul McMeekin]different metrics there. What about DSO? Have we
[Paul McMeekin]got a a similar success story there?
[Patrick Sunday]We do. We do. So our order to
[Patrick Sunday]cash function has grown tremendously, through a very
[Patrick Sunday]diligent location strategy in Bangalore, India. And so
[Patrick Sunday]the majority of our, collection and cash application
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[Patrick Sunday]staff resides there. So over the last year
[Patrick Sunday]and a half, that's how we've kind of
[Patrick Sunday]built the sort of org optimization. So it's
[Patrick Sunday]taken time for this team to be stood
[Patrick Sunday]up over there with critical mass to be
[Patrick Sunday]able to execute and deploy different tools to
[Patrick Sunday]be able to drive more time timely collections.
[Patrick Sunday]And I think we've gone from, I'd say,
[Patrick Sunday]the last year and a half at DSO
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[Patrick Sunday]of close to sixty to the point where
[Patrick Sunday]about two months ago, we were down just
[Patrick Sunday]below thirty. It was sorry, below forty. It
[Patrick Sunday]was actually at thirty nine. So to have
[Patrick Sunday]a twenty one day improvement is remarkable. We
[Patrick Sunday]did have a significant billing event that has
[Patrick Sunday]crept that back up, but we have brought
[Patrick Sunday]that down again. And so we are really
[Patrick Sunday]anytime you can run a DSO process below
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[Patrick Sunday]forty five, like if that's a metric, that's
[Patrick Sunday]that's usually pretty good. But just the drastic
[Patrick Sunday]improvement and how rapid that happened here just
[Patrick Sunday]here at Bottomline, was just a tremendous
[Patrick Sunday]success story.
[Paul McMeekin]Changes slightly from, successes to to challenges. What
[Paul McMeekin]challenges does the finance function face in the
[Paul McMeekin]next two to three years?
[Patrick Sunday]Yeah. Paul, I would say how much how
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[Patrick Sunday]much how much time do we have? What
[Patrick Sunday]do we have? I'll try to I'll try
[Patrick Sunday]to keep this brief. I mean, I think
[Patrick Sunday]first and foremost, and I'm not gonna get
[Patrick Sunday]into this too much, but navigating all the
[Patrick Sunday]economic uncertainty, you know, with everything that's going
[Patrick Sunday]on and just the the equity markets and
[Patrick Sunday]the bond markets with the tariffs and everything
[Patrick Sunday]like that, this is a, a very difficult
[Patrick Sunday]time. So how do you navigate that, and
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[Patrick Sunday]really kind of build a pretty nimble, you
[Patrick Sunday]know, planning and forecasting process? I mean, it's
[Patrick Sunday]it's very difficult in this sort of environment
[Patrick Sunday]plus trying to predict. I mean, we're in
[Patrick Sunday]payments. I mean, if we enter into a
[Patrick Sunday]recession, which many people believe that we are,
[Patrick Sunday]what does that mean for our corporates in
[Patrick Sunday]terms of their spending? I mean, you know,
[Patrick Sunday]our biggest growth engine is Paymode. And
[Patrick Sunday]so, you know, we need to do what
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[Patrick Sunday]we can to push as many dollars into
[Patrick Sunday]that network. Well, if, you know, things need
[Patrick Sunday]to be tightened up because of just the
[Patrick Sunday]macroeconomic kind of environment that we're entering into,
[Patrick Sunday]how do we navigate that? So I think
[Patrick Sunday]that's number one. I I think just also
[Patrick Sunday]I'll keep using this word. I know it's
[Patrick Sunday]a buzzword, which in terms of digital transformation,
[Patrick Sunday]but it is so important. And I'll kinda
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[Patrick Sunday]tie that into AI, like because you can't
[Patrick Sunday]really use the word digital transformation anymore without
[Patrick Sunday]a. And I think being able to be
[Patrick Sunday]be able to build an ecosystem of integrated
[Patrick Sunday]solutions, you know, and it might not be
[Patrick Sunday]everything, but having a way to kind of
[Patrick Sunday]connect your ERP to your payable system, to
[Patrick Sunday]your procurement system, to your planning system, all
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[Patrick Sunday]the way to some sort of a data
[Patrick Sunday]warehouse, which brings me to my next point
[Patrick Sunday]is that having a proper data governance strategy
[Patrick Sunday]is absolutely it's probably critical, you know, priority
[Patrick Sunday]number one, to be able to actually utilize
[Patrick Sunday]the capabilities of AI because AI is only
[Patrick Sunday]as good as the underlying data that it's
[Patrick Sunday]actually mining. And so I think that's why
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[Patrick Sunday]a lot of organizations are struggling right now.
[Patrick Sunday]So I think this is gonna be a
[Patrick Sunday]challenge because if it's I don't wanna say
[Patrick Sunday]it's an arm trace, but every company is
[Patrick Sunday]gonna be trying to find a way to
[Patrick Sunday]successfully deploy whether it's in finance, whether it's
[Patrick Sunday]in operations, whether it's in your compliance function,
[Patrick Sunday]whether it's in your cybersecurity function. Every function
[Patrick Sunday]within every organization is going to try to
[Patrick Sunday]figure out a way to leverage it. And
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[Patrick Sunday]I think the first thing that we can
[Patrick Sunday]be doing as custodians of the data is
[Patrick Sunday]really employing a strategy to make sure that
[Patrick Sunday]our datasets are clean, they're complete, and that
[Patrick Sunday]they're actually usable.
[Paul McMeekin]So you speak to CFOs, you speak to
[Paul McMeekin]treasurers, you speak to CEOs, UPS. If you
[Paul McMeekin]could give one piece of advice to that
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[Paul McMeekin]cohort about the future of payments, what would
[Paul McMeekin]it be?
[Patrick Sunday]Yeah. So the future of payments, particularly just
[Patrick Sunday]if we're gonna talk about in our space,
[Patrick Sunday]like, having secure, automated payments is not going
[Patrick Sunday]to be nice to have. It is going
[Patrick Sunday]to be a requirement. And so a couple
[Patrick Sunday]of things to to kind of mention there.
[Patrick Sunday]When I mentioned before about, you know, the
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[Patrick Sunday]the the threat actors that are out there
[Patrick Sunday]and the different sophisticated methods in which fraudsters
[Patrick Sunday]are getting into our system, there is going
[Patrick Sunday]to be such a need for companies to
[Patrick Sunday]have that security blanket over their working capital.
[Patrick Sunday]There is no question. And, I'll just give
[Patrick Sunday]you one data point that backs that up.
[Patrick Sunday]Just kind of being able to monitor all
[Patrick Sunday]the different companies that operate whether they be
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[Patrick Sunday]in our arena or in adjacent arenas within
[Patrick Sunday]fintech, but Visa is a great story. You
[Patrick Sunday]look at Visa, if they had a couple
[Patrick Sunday]investor days recently where they're basically talking about
[Patrick Sunday]the the the the payments market and that
[Patrick Sunday]it's roughly eighty five trillion of, like, addressable
[Patrick Sunday]market. And so they sit over sixty of
[Patrick Sunday]it or something like that that is more
[Patrick Sunday]in card virtual card and card payments and
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[Patrick Sunday]things like that. But the overall sort of
[Patrick Sunday]AP and AR are kinda like b two
[Patrick Sunday]b, the place that we operate. They're not
[Patrick Sunday]really playing in that space and that is
[Patrick Sunday]absolutely part of their strategy. They see that
[Patrick Sunday]that is definitely an area, like I said,
[Patrick Sunday]at the top of the call. There's just
[Patrick Sunday]so many companies that are so archaic when
[Patrick Sunday]it comes to managing their payables that I
[Patrick Sunday]just think that there's gonna be a ton
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[Patrick Sunday]of momentum now in particular to get more
[Patrick Sunday]security around that, to get more automation around
[Patrick Sunday]that, and, obviously, Visa sees it. If you
[Patrick Sunday]actually see their top five bullets of their
[Patrick Sunday]strategy going forward that they just communicated at
[Patrick Sunday]an investor day, number three is to go
[Patrick Sunday]after this additional thirty five to forty trillion
[Patrick Sunday]dollars of b to b transactions between corporates.
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[Patrick Sunday]And what that would be is building a
[Patrick Sunday]a network like we have.
[Paul McMeekin]Well, Patrick, thank you, for joining me today.
[Patrick Sunday]Of course.
[Owen McDonald]Balancing payment speed with precision, generating better insights
[Owen McDonald]from your finance function, getting the most out
[Owen McDonald]of AI using the right data. It's the
(15:29):
[Owen McDonald]rather exciting world of b to b accounting
[Owen McDonald]and payments. Thanks to Bottomline's Patrick Sundae and
[Owen McDonald]to cohost Paul McMeekin. To our fantastic audience,
[Owen McDonald]thanks for listening. Hit subscribe. Catch us again
[Owen McDonald]on your favorite podcast platforms, including Apple and
[Owen McDonald]Spotify. Bye for now.