Matthew 12:42

Friday, 29 August 2025

 

The queen of the South will rise up in the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and indeed a greater than Solomon is here. Matthew 12:42

 

“Queen, south, she will arise in the judgment with this generation and she will sentence it, for she came from the extremities of the land to hear Solomon’s wisdom. And you behold! Solomon’s greater is here” (CG).

 

In the previous verse, Jesus referred to the account of Jonah’s preaching and how Nineveh repented at it. He then noted that a greater than Jonah was there with them. He now reiterates this general thought, beginning with, “Queen, south.”

 

The queen of the south is identified in 1 Kings 10:1 –

 

“Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to test him with hard questions.”

 

This woman came to discover if the reports of Solomon’s wisdom were true. She was, in essence, a woman in search of discovery greater than silver or gold. Rather, she was looking for wisdom and truth concerning the human condition in relation to their Creator. As such, it says, “concerning the name of the Lord.”

 

One can see her mind asking, “Is Israel’s God the true God?” It reflects the search of those in humanity who truly want to know if the knowledge of the Most High can be ascertained or not. As it says several times in various ways in Scripture –

 

“The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.” Proverbs 9:10

 

Sheba is probably in the area of Saudi Arabia today. This can be discerned from Isaiah 60:6, which refers to other known areas in that general location. This woman traveled from this location specifically to obtain wisdom. It can be deduced from Jesus’ words that she found it because it says that “she will arise in the judgment with this generation and she will sentence it.”

 

It is the same thought as in the previous verse concerning the men of Nineveh. Whereas the men of Nineveh would rise in judgment against those of Israel whom Jesus came to reveal Himself to because they reconsidered at the proclamation of Jonah, this queen would do so, “for she came from the extremities of the land to hear Solomon’s wisdom.”

 

A new word, peras, an extremity, is used. It is from an obsolete derivative of peiro, to pierce. Like the proverbial Starship Enterprise, one can think of a trek piercing the unknown, even until the end of the trek.

 

This woman came from an area lying at the extremity of Israel’s knowledge of the inhabited world to simply hear Solomon’s wisdom in relation to the Lord God of Israel. Understanding this, Jesus finishes with, “And you behold! Solomon’s greater is here.”

 

What is it that Jesus has done, both with the previous verse and this one? He has made an implicit claim to deity. Jesus first spoke of the “proclamation of Jonah” and then that “Jonah’s greater” was there. Here, He refers to “Solomon’s wisdom” and then says that “Solomon’s greater” was there.

 

Jonah’s proclamation was the proclamation of the Lord. Jesus is actually not referring to Jonah the man, but his position as the Lord’s prophet. As it is said in Jonah 1:1, “Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah.” Of Solomon’s wisdom, it says, “behold, I have done according to your words; see, I have given you a wise and understanding heart, so that there has not been anyone like you before you, nor shall any like you arise after you” (1 Kings 3:12).

 

Jesus claims a proclamation greater than that of Jonah. But Jonah’s proclamation was that of the Lord, albeit indirectly. Jesus claims a wisdom greater than Solomon’s, but it was the Lord who gave Solomon that wisdom. The meaning is that Jesus claims to be the Source of wisdom itself. He is the Lord God.

 

The men of Nineveh discerned this. The queen of the south discerned this. However, the men of Israel, representative of that generation, were unable to do so. Thus, those who received and accepted the word and wisdom of the Lord from Nineveh and the south would be there at the judgment of Israel, condemning them for their total lack of discernment.

 

The very people of the Lord, and who possessed the oracles of God, were to be cast into outer darkness (Matthew 22:13) for failing to see who Jesus is.

 

Note: As promised in a previous commentary, after this commentary, the timeline of Jesus’ Passion will be provided. Keep it handy, as it is something people around the world continue to misunderstand to this day.

 

Life application: In both the previous verse and this one, there is no article before the subject. It simply says, “Men, Nineveh” and “Queen, south.” Saying it this way provides