Episode Transcript
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Speaker 1 (00:07):
From WBZ News Radio in Boston. This is New England Weekend.
Each week right here, we come together, we talk about
all the topics important to you and the place where
you live. It's great to have you back with us
this week. I'm Nicole Davis. Here in Massachusetts and all
over the country, local officials, food banks, and advocates have
been scrambling upon word that November Snap assistance may not
(00:29):
be funded by the federal government. Members of the Trump
administration have been citing the ongoing government shutdown for this
and refusing to tap into federal contingency funds. State leaders
say the hundreds of millions of dollars a month, despite
there being a rainy day fund, cannot be covered by
local budgets. With this developing story, in the Conversation, I
wanted to bring back two local leaders in the food
(00:50):
insecurity space. They've been here before. They're here to answer
some questions that I've been getting in seeing about the
situation and questions you may have as well. Aaron mcle
president of Project Brett, and nonprofit in Boston working to
end hunger. Andrew Morehouse is the executive director of the
Food Bank of Western Massachusetts. In chickapee and a programming
(01:10):
note here. The following discussion was recorded earlier this week.
The situation around the shutdown and SNAP is developing by
the hour, but despite some of these particulars changing, the
information here is still relevant. So let's get to it.
Thank you both for coming back to the show. Let's
just jump right in. Aaron, give us a quick rundown
about what SNAP is and what led up to this situation.
Speaker 2 (01:32):
Sure.
Speaker 3 (01:33):
SNAP is the supplemental nutrition assistance program. It used to
be called food stamps, and a lot of folks still
know it as that term. So it provides that supplemental
benefits for folks that need help putting food on the table.
It's really intended for certain populations. Children, one of the
biggest ones with disabilities, senior citizens' veterans, and then people
(01:56):
who are working but not making enough money to get by.
So people in the service sector who their wages are
just not you know, consistent or high enough, consistently high
enough to meet their basic needs, and so this program
allows them to put food on the table. It's on
an electronic card and people can go to the grocery
store and purchase food with their card. That way, so
(02:19):
with that approach, it's the most effective and efficient solution
because people are able to go to the fifty five
hundred retailers in our state and purchase their food there,
and it puts money back into the economy by doing that.
For every dollar spent on SNAP, a dollar fifty is
generated in economic activity. So this program is also an
economic engine and economic stimulus.
Speaker 1 (02:39):
Now, how many people would you say in Massachusetts are
currently using Snap at this point.
Speaker 2 (02:43):
One point one million.
Speaker 1 (02:44):
That's a lot of people. And you know, people talk
all the time. I see a lot of talk online.
Never read the comments, but I do because apparently I'm
a masochist, and people are saying, Oh, these people don't work,
they're lazy, they're this and that. Give me, I guess
you're rebuttal to that.
Speaker 3 (02:58):
Sure, well, there's a work requirement, so people are working, right,
And the folks who are not working are those groups
I just mentioned to you children, you know, people with
disabilities and senior citizens. And I think we would agree
that they don't need to be working or not. You know,
it should be part of the exemption. But there's this
huge misconception. We're actually hearing it coming out of Washington, DC.
(03:19):
Right now, I've heard some US senators say, you know,
this will get people back to work by cutting off
these benefits for forty two million Americans.
Speaker 2 (03:28):
That is just not true.
Speaker 3 (03:29):
Most of the people on this if they're not one
of those groups, are working. They're just not making enough money.
So it's not going to result in any positive outcome. Unfortunately,
it's only going to result in people who are working
hard not being able to feed themselves and feed their kids.
That might mean they're not able to show up to
work right because they can't meet that basic need. People's
(03:52):
health is going to be compromised, and then all of
this money in our economy is going to go away.
And so even if you know, even if you're not
going about the one point one million people like Andrew
and I are, you should be concerned about what this
means for our economy, both here in Massachusetts the nationally.
Speaker 1 (04:08):
Well, then people would, then, I think, come back to
that and say, well, why don't you just get another job,
or why don't you just work more put the kids
in daycare? But it's not that simple.
Speaker 3 (04:16):
It's not that simple. So I think work more. We
know people that are working eighty hours a week and
are on snap. They are working the day shift, the
night shift. They're just not making enough money to get by.
And so it's not a matter of working more hours.
It's a matter of the fact that their jobs are
not paying them enough. And there's lots of macroeconomic forces
(04:36):
contributing to that. And then childcare one is really really challenging.
We have the most expensive childcare in the country. And so, yeah,
I know from our fours hotline, We've talked to moms,
and I have friends in my own circle who want
to be working. They're teachers, they're social workers, they love
they want to be in the classroom that they want
to be working with folks. But when your salary is
(04:58):
less than the cost of child care, you got to
make an economic decision for your family. Right if I
go back to work, does that mean that we're actually
going to be hemorrhaging.
Speaker 2 (05:09):
Money for me to be able to work.
Speaker 3 (05:10):
And so that's the childcare crisis that we have in
our state and in our country. And I think it
all goes back to this has been unfairly painted as
individual failings. Right, this narrative of get a job, don't
be lazy, go back to work.
Speaker 2 (05:25):
And it's just not true. It's just it's actually inaccurate.
Speaker 3 (05:29):
And the truth is that these are systemic challenges that
we're facing, this systemic challenges of rising inflation and wages
having kept paid. So even if you're somebody in the
past five years who just hasn't gotten a raise, but
the cost of everything around you has gone up significantly,
you're probably struggling. So it's not an individual failing, it's
(05:51):
really a larger systemic one.
Speaker 1 (05:53):
Not to mention that we live in one of the
highest cost of living states in the entire country, top three,
I'd have to say, so that's a doesn't help the
situation either. In Andrew, you know, talk to me a
little bit about the demand you're now seeing at the
Western Massachusetts Food Bank and your other pantries are seeing
as well because of that.
Speaker 4 (06:09):
Sure, well, the Food Bank Western Massachusetts serves the four
counties of Western Massachusetts, and in fact, a recent study
by the Greater Boston Food Bank estimates that Hamden County,
which is a more urban area that has spring the
city of Springfield, which is the third largest city in
the Commonwealth, and Franklin County, which is a very rural
(06:32):
community between that they have the highest food insecurity rates
of all counties in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. So this
is a problem that people across the commonwealth face, even
out here in Western Massachusetts where we're providing food assistants
to over one hundred and twenty four thousand people every
month and there are one hundred and ninety one thousand
(06:55):
SNAP recipients, So that immediately tells you that there are
moreople who receive SNAP then go to seek food assistance,
and that maybe because they don't need it, but more
often than not, that same Greater Boston Food Bank studies
showed that seventy five percent of people who receive SNAP
benefits also need to seek out food assistance. And it
(07:17):
could be maybe just at the end of the month
when their SNAP benefits have run out, or you know,
an emergency that can take place in anybody's live, a
car lives, a car can break down, you know, there
can be other issue, family issues that happened, and you know,
that just reminds me of a story that a good
friend of the Food Bank told me yesterday, who was
(07:40):
food and secure and homeless when she was a young mother.
Her kids now are in their early twenties, and she
shared with me that she's going through a really rough
time now because her kids, who are at a stage
of their lives where they're understanding their childhood a little better,
are actually facing trauma, are and hearing the stories of
(08:02):
the Snap benefit cuts. They are really traumatized because all
these memories of their childhood are coming back and that's
causing her our front of the food bank to have
to deal with that. And so these kinds of issues
that people face who you know, live with food insecurity
can be long lasting. So we're very concerned about the
(08:24):
long term impact of this cut of SNAP benefits on
people who are trying to put food on their table
and their mental health and their family unity over time
and over generations, you know. And to just follow up
on something that Aaron said, you know, the economic impact.
You know, we're talking about two hundred and twenty million
(08:46):
dollars worth of SNAP benefits in one month alone. That's
the equivalent of two point six billion dollars over the
course of the year, which translates into over four billion
dollars of economic activity. When you think of that multiplier
effect of you know, businesses receiving that income, which represents
(09:07):
twenty percent of food retailer's income, and then of course
paying their employees, paying suppliers, those employees in turn going
and spending it in the local economy. All that economic
activity is really really important to our economy, and without
which we're going to feel the impact of it. It's
(09:29):
going to hit people really hard, not only food retailers,
but farmers and of course the people who work for them.
Speaker 1 (09:35):
Yeah, eron, I want to bring up a point connected
to that, because we've heard a lot of people talking about, well,
the state has a rainy day fund, right, why can't
the state tap into the money that we have set
aside to cover this What is the rising behind that?
Speaker 3 (09:48):
Well, first of it's a federal nutrition program, right, and
so you know this program started during the Great Depression,
was first piloted then and then during the Kennedy a
year after Kennedy was assassinated, it was formerly passed by Congress.
The federal program the intention has always been that the
federal government pays for these benefits. It's also an entitlement program,
and what that means is if you're eligible, you get it, right,
(10:11):
and so during economic recessions, a lot more people are
getting it during when the economy might be in a
boom period. So all of those factors and the other
thing I just want to say, and just you know,
Andrews already said that part of the reason this program
was also developed by our government was certainly because nobody
in America should go hungry, but also because it is
an economic engine and an economic stimulus. It was purposely
(10:32):
crafted in a way to feed people and put money
back into our local economies and help drive the economy.
And that's a federal strategy of when our you know,
we're facing you know, federal inflation or federal cost of
living and other strategies. The federal government is the one
who Congress is allocating the resources to pay for this program.
(10:54):
It's never before in the history of the United States
been shut down this program, not during any previous government
jet down, not for you know, any other reason.
Speaker 2 (11:05):
So it absolutely should be that.
Speaker 3 (11:07):
Said, I think we are calling on the governor to
pull from the Rainy Day Fund to pay for it
because the consequences are so big if we don't pull
from the Rainy Day Fund to pay for this program,
if come November fir second, third fourth, people aren't getting
these supports those fifty five hundred retailers and farmers are
(11:27):
not getting the business. The economic implications will be bigger
than the actual draw from the rainy Day Fund.
Speaker 4 (11:33):
You folks know, and hopefully all our listeners know, and
if they don't, they they're going to hear it now
that you know, the Attorney General of Massachusetts and twenty
one other attorney generals of twenty one other states has
filed a lawsuit against the US Department of Agriculture to
reinstate those funds should indeed they continue to be prohibited
(11:54):
from being issued. And you know, that's really really important
for people to know, and it was only if that fails,
do we urge the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to dip into
the Stabilization Fund otherwise known as the Rainy Day Fund,
which we should remind ourselves you know, is currently at
around eight billion dollars, and the governor at last week's
(12:17):
press statement said, well, you you know, we really have
to subtract three billion dollars from the rainy Day Fund
that we may have to dip into to pay for
federal funds that were clawed back, so that leaves about
five billion. And we know, as we've been talking about
that that two hundred and twenty million dollars will you know,
(12:38):
generate thirty four million dollars in economic activity. And in fact,
you know, Moody's, which is a financial investment firm, you know,
hardly a bastion of left leaning politics, you know, has
said that the SNAP program is the most powerful federal
economic stimulus program of the federal government. So why wouldn't
(13:03):
we want to leverage that for the benefit of everyone
across the United States of America?
Speaker 3 (13:10):
Right? And I mean I get where the governor this
is frustrating. This money's already been allocated. This money is
sitting at the US Department of Agriculture. But as Andrew said,
I just want to echo, the consequences are too big
of not right. And it's for those one point one
million people, it's for the places that they work, It's
for the three hundred and seventy thousand kids that are
included in that one point one million who you know,
(13:33):
kids need food to grow, right, and if they're going
without the health consequences and the health costs associated with
not doing something or just too big.
Speaker 1 (13:42):
Let's talk more about the food banks for a second, Andrew,
because I'd really like to hear more about the demand
that you all have been seeing, not just because of
this potential snap crisis, which of course is a big deal,
but over the past few months, I mean, inflation has
been tough. You've got furloughed federal workers, You've got people
getting laid off left right sideways from businesses all over
the Commonwealth. Tell me about the demand and how you're
(14:06):
able to try and keep up with all of this
demand or are you not at this point able to
do so well.
Speaker 4 (14:12):
We're definitely able to keep up with the demand, and
we're grateful to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for its investment
in the Massachusetts Emergency Food Assistance Program, which provides funding
to the four food banks of the Commonwealth to purchase food,
much of which is purchased from local farmers and other
wholesalers or manufacturers in the Commonwealth. And that's critically important,
(14:35):
as is the federal government's t FAT program, which is
the Emergency Food Assistance program.
Speaker 2 (14:42):
Between the two.
Speaker 4 (14:43):
In our case, that constitutes almost half of all of
the food that we provide to one hundred and ninety
nine food pantries and meal sites and ultimately over one
hundred and twenty four thousand individuals every month. You know,
the other half of our inventory comes from the very
important private food industry that provides us with donated food
(15:04):
that we're again able to receive, store and distribute through
our respective warehouses. And by respective, I mean the four
food banks of the Commonwealth, the Greater Boston Food Bank,
the Merrimack Valley Food Bank, the Worcester County Food Bank,
and ourselves the Food Bank of Western Massachusetts that combine
provide food to over eight hundred local, independent, nonprofit and
(15:30):
faith based food pantries, meal sites, and shelters, and ultimately
to over a million people across the Commonwealth, the equivalent
of over one hundred and eleven million meals. But again
that's dwarfed by the SNAP program. For every meal that
we provide, SNAP provides nine meals, so there's no way
(15:53):
that we could make up for the loss of SNAP benefits.
We will do our best, and we're reaching out to
our individual donors and private food retailers and foundations to
support us. I know there's a United Way Response Emergency
(16:13):
Response Fund, but we also encourage people to go to
our respective websites to learn about the issue. Of food insecurity,
including Project breads, because without that, people won't realize how
it affects people in three hundred and sixty one municipalities
(16:33):
across the Commonwealth, people who might live nearby you, or
sit in the pew next to you, or go to
this YMCA that you go to, or so on and
so forth. So we are definitely going to be stretched thin,
and we are already receiving calls left and right, as
(16:53):
I'm sure Project bread is as well. People are confused,
they're scared, they're angry, they don't know where to turn to.
We're providing expanded distributions and amounts of food to pantries
and meal sites, but again, we don't believe that we'll
be able to meet the demand that's likely to unfold
(17:16):
in the coming weeks, especially with not only the high
cost of living that's stubbornly high, but the loss of
the Snap benefits for the month of November.
Speaker 1 (17:26):
Now, Aaron, I saw something going around online. I kind
of want to talk to you about this really quick. Yeah,
So here in Massachusetts we have the hip program through
the farmers' markets. I saw something where if you have
even just a dollar left on your Snap benefits, you
can access this money. Kind of break this down for
me really quick. It seems like a really good program
to have.
Speaker 3 (17:44):
It's an awesome program. So the HIP, it's called the
Healthy Incentives Program, it's the Massachusetts program where the goal again,
you know, just like SNAP, it's about feeding people, but
also helping a key industry in our stay, which is
our farmers, our local farmers. And so for people we're
on SNAP, for every dollar they spend on local produce
(18:05):
at a farmer's market in Massachusetts that HIP certified, they
get twice the money back, right, And so it's it's awesome.
It's state funded and that's why that program can keep
going even when the federal money is suspended.
Speaker 2 (18:20):
But I just I also I want to just say.
Speaker 3 (18:22):
This because it's we're having this conversation and I'm listening
to all the stuff Andrew is doing, and I've been
on the phone with the other food bank leaders this
morning about all the work that we're doing. We're in
crisis mode. This is all man made. We are not
This is not the hurricane that is in the Caribbean
right now. This is not a global pandemic. We we
(18:42):
will rise to the occasion in those moments, and we
have and we always will, and we're rising to the
occasion now. But this is somewhat insanity, if I can
just name it, that this is all of us working
around the cloth to buill in the gap for a
program that has never been shut off before in the
history of the United States, that the funding has already
(19:03):
been allocated for, and it's sitting in a fund, but
the Trump administration is refusing to release and coming up
with ways like this hip strategy of helping people stretch
their dollars. I mean, this is the most preventable crisis
I've worked on in my entire career.
Speaker 4 (19:19):
We know, and we kind of Aaron kind of touched
on it, that the reason why people are food and
secure is because there are so many barriers to opportunity
and to just survive. And we know that that many
other federal programs are being slashed as well, that that
support housing, affordable housing, transportation utilities including heat as we've
(19:46):
approached the winter season, childcare. The list goes on and on,
and we're hearing it from our colleagues, and we're hearing
it from people as we have for some time and
without which you know, these are the re reasons why
people seek food assistance because they're unable to perhaps earn
(20:06):
a wage that supports their family. And in the absence
of that, now on top of it, and for some
time actually, there hasn't been adequate federal and state investments
in programs to ensure that people can access affordable housing, transportation, childcare,
et cetera, et cetera.
Speaker 1 (20:23):
Yeah, it's definitely a systemic issue. And then we're seeing
the cracks in the system here. Where do we go
from here?
Speaker 3 (20:28):
I mean, I think, you know, we say it at
Project Bread constantly that hunger is a policy choice, and
I think that this moment really emphasizes that more than
any other moment and probably in the history of our country.
You know, this is not you know, this is something
that we could solve. Right if the federal government said
to me and Andrew, hey, we're going to solve hunger.
Speaker 2 (20:50):
What do you guys need to do? We actually don't
need that much time to figure that out.
Speaker 3 (20:54):
Right. This isn't like, you know, a disease that we
don't know what the cure is and there needs to
be more research.
Speaker 2 (20:58):
We know exactly what needs to happen, and the foods
the easy one. The food is.
Speaker 3 (21:02):
There, the retailers are there, the distribution methods are there.
It's all a matter of political will. So where we
go from here, I think it's what are the Americans
going to do? What are the forty two million Americans
who are losing the support? Are they going to say
enough is enough? Are they going to stand up? And
that's why it Project Bread. In addition to working on
(21:23):
the programmatic response to alleviate the suffering of people, we
are also simultaneously focused on the movement, building the coalition,
building the policy work to make sure that we are
you know, building that political will to never let this
happen again and to solve in the first place.
Speaker 4 (21:43):
I do believe we have a challenge, many challenges ahead
of us, and one of them is is in public
education and awareness because we need to have the social
will as well. And you know that, really I believe
crosses all political divisions and economic class when we realize
(22:05):
that ultimately, if we're going to be a strong nation,
we have to have strong economies, we have to have
strong families. So there's the intersection of family values and
strong economies. You know that are really, you know, very
conservative principles if you think about it, and values that
stem that undergird that that I think, you know, people
(22:26):
from both sides of the aisle, let's just say, can
agree upon it. We just really have to be able
to sit down and think about it and realize that,
you know, if we're going to have a strong America,
we have to have strong families, we have to have
strong communities, and to do that, we have to invest
in them just like we would in a business. And
(22:46):
the way to do that is to have you know,
a federal state and private partnership. And by federal and
state I mean government, of course.
Speaker 2 (22:55):
And I believe we.
Speaker 4 (22:56):
Can do that if we, you know, get cut through
the noise and the myths that have been persisting for
far too long, many of them which step back to,
you know, the the period of of of the you know,
the the industrial air of our country, and we're far
(23:18):
beyond that, you know, we're you know, two hundred years later. Uh,
these these myths are still persisting, and we really need
to cut through them and think about them and what's
important to us as a society and as a nation.
When we're increasingly faced by a competition from from abroad
(23:40):
that's challenging you know, our UH, our credibility UH and
our ability to compete at a global level.
Speaker 1 (23:48):
What is your message to people listening who are concerned
about the situation that's unfolding right now.
Speaker 3 (23:53):
Well, there's organizations like Project bread and the Food Bank
of Western Masts that are preparing and fighting at the
same time, fighting against this.
Speaker 2 (23:59):
Policy decision and ask for help.
Speaker 4 (24:03):
Right.
Speaker 3 (24:03):
I think that that's a big piece of this is
one point one million people across our state. Resources like
Project breads Food Source Hotline which is one eight hundred
six four five eight three three three were there to
provide confidential support to help you identify food resources. And
if you're able to help, I would say, get in,
get in the fight with us, right, join me hunger
(24:24):
history and just as Andrew is saying, this is an
issue we shall all come together around, right, this is
an issue that we should all agree that everyone in
America should have access to food and if you have
the resources, donate to the organizations who are leading this
work across the state.
Speaker 4 (24:38):
Well, we believe that everyone should have access to nutritious
food without barriers and stigma, and so people should feel
free to reach out to us to learn about the issue. Again,
if you're not one who experiences or live with food
and security, and if you do, we're available to connect
you with food resources in your community. You can go
(25:00):
to our website foodbank WMA dot org. We have a
food finder, and we have telephon numbers for lots of
other resources in Western Massachusetts.
Speaker 1 (25:10):
Thank you both for your time, for your education, for
your efforts on this and it's really going to be helpful,
I think for a lot of people who have a
lot of questions about what's unfolding right now. So thank
you so much for both being here having us have
a safe and healthy weekend. Please join me again next
week for another edition of the show. I'm Nicole Davis
from WBZ News Radio on iHeartRadio.