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December 16, 2024 28 mins
In questa puntata diamo uno sguardo a diversi esperimenti condotti per insegnare ai primati forme di linguaggio umano.
Dalla lingua dei segni ai simboli grafici, esploriamo i casi più famosi e controversi, analizzando successi e limiti che hanno acceso un vivace dibattito scientifico e culturale: è davvero possibile che le scimmie apprendano la facoltà del linguaggio?
Attraverso storie affascinanti e questioni aperte, cerchiamo di capire se queste capacità comunicative rappresentino un passo avanti nella comprensione del linguaggio o se confermino invece l’unicità della nostra specie.

Grafiche: Gianluca La Bruna

La sigla è stata prodotta da White Hot e fornita da https://freebeats.io  

Fonti:
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  • Bettoni M.C. (2021). Yerkish: a visual language for computer-mediated communication by an ape. In: M.M. Soares, E.Rosenzweig & A. Marcus (Eds.) Design, User Experience, and Usability: UX Research and Design. 10th International Conference, DUXU 2021, part of the 23rd HCI International Conference, HCII 2021, Virtual Event, July 24–29, 2021, Proceedings (pp. 351-371).   
  • Deacon, T. (1997). The symbolic species. New York: W W Norton.
  • Deacon T. (2000). Evolutionary perspective on language and brain plasticity. Journal of Communication Disorders, 33:273-291.
  • Deacon T. (2003). Multilevel selection in a complex adaptive system: the problem of language origins. In B. Weber & D. Depew (Eds.), Evolution and learning: the Baldwin effect reconsidered. Bradford Books.
  • Fouts R.S. (1997). Next of kin. London: Michael Joseph Ltd.
  • Fouts R.S. & Fouts D.H. (1993). Chimpanzees' use of sign language. In P. Cavalieri & P. Singer (Eds.), The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity. Macmillan.
  • Furness W. (1916). Observations on the mentality of chimpanzees and orangutans. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 65:281-290.
  • Gardner R.A., & Gardner B.T. (1998). The structure of learning from sign stimuli to sign language. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Hess E. (2008). Nim Chimpsky: The chimp who would be human. New York: Bantam
  • Johansson, S (2005) Origins of language. Constraints on hypotheses. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
  • La Mettrie J. (1742). Man a machine. LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1943.
  • Limber J. (1982). What can chimps tell us about the origin of language? In S. Kuczaj (Ed.), Language development, 2. Hillsdale, N J: L E Erlbaum.
  • Lorensen S. (2024). Communication is key: language learning and language acquisition in interspecies communication. Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English, (10):97–110.
  • Miklósi A. (2002). Can dancing replace scientific approach: lost (again) in chimpocentrism. Commentary on Shanker & King (2002). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25:633-634.
  • Orlans F.B. (1998). Washoe and Her Successors. The human use of animals: case studies in ethical choice. Oxford University Press.
  • Pepperberg I.M. (2017). Animal language studies: what happened?. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 24(1):181–185.
  • Rumbaugh D.M., Gill T.V., Brown J.V., von Glasersfeld E.C., Pisani P., Warner H., Bell C.L. (1973). A computer-controlled language training system for investigating the language skills of young apes". Behavior research methods and instrumentation, 5(5):385–392.
  • Savage-Rumbaugh E.S., & Lewin R. (1994). K
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