Labour in the factory. Work to live or Live to work

Factory work remains one of the most widespread forms of production. 22.3% of people employed in Romania in non-agricultural fields work in manufacturing production, i.e. in factories. The working conditions are often extremely demanding, and the pay is often the minimum wage. In the case of factory workers in Baia Mare, several dimensions overlap that place people in extremely vulnerable situations – the racism against Roma, poor living conditions due to lack of property, lack of access to education and health services and many others. In the current episode, we discuss what three-shift work means for the people producing our furniture, the precariousness and the consequences it has on workers' health. The discoveries made in the PRECWORK research project are impressive due to the interdisciplinary nature of the process. The complexity of labour in Romania is put in a special light that makes us glimpse the injustice and inequality that hides behind the right to work, a right that does not ensure the right to a decent life. Neda Deneva holds a PhD in sociology and social anthropology from the Central European University. Her work is situated at the intersection of transnational migration, labour regimes, social citizenship, and social reproduction in Eastern Europe. Her most recent research at Babes-Bolyai University within the project PRECWORK focuses on how reindustrialization processes in Romania transform the working and living conditions of Roma workers. She currently works as a postdoctoral researcher at SYNYO in Vienna. This episode is part of a series based on the research project "Precarious work and peripheral housing. The socio-economic practices of the Roma in Romania in the context of industrial relations and unequal territorial development", in short PRECWORK, with the financial support of Norwegian grants and UEFISCDI from Romania. More about the project here: http://precwork.granturi.ubbcluj.ro/ Producer: Marina Mironica Visual: Maria Martelli Soundtrack: KindStudios Sources: Labour force in Romania for 2021, National Institute of Statistics https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/labour_force_in_romania_2021.pdf Rundown: Min 00:00 Intro and subject of the episode Min 07:11 The industrial workers nowadays Min 10:18 On lack of investments and the surplus of working power Min 13:05 Formal employment and the impossibility to work for long periods Min 17:15 What are other needs beside working? Min 21:00 Chances to be able to buy a house as industrial worker in Romania Min 25:20 Strategies to deal with the demanding working conditions: migration, unpaid leave, seasonal work Min 28:00 Social security workers are contributing to our well-being while not getting anything back Min 35:00 The (im)possibility to have a future after working life Min 37:15 Local structures that care and the problem with the public policies Min 40:17 A local strike success story Min 44:24 Future plans and reasons to stay hopeful