The Urdu Ghazal Podcast-S3 E4 Hasrat Mohani

Hasrat Mohani (1875-1951) revived the Urdu ghazal after the onslaught of the Nayi Shaa’yari (New Poetry). He infused it with socio-political zeal while retaining its lyricism and charm. He learned from past masters like Mir and Ghalib about how feminine beauty is captured in verse. There is a visible influence of Mus-hafi, but his more important contribution lies in the fact that he domesticated beauty – he talked about meetings under the shadow of stars, coming up to the upper level of the house looking for the lover when the floor is emitting fire because of sun's heat, soft cries in the corner of a home -- these are the images that bring the ghazal to the scenes of daily life where people stealthily fall in love, they yearn for each other and suffer pangs of separation. Hasrat was also a passionate freedom fighter who coined the slogan Inquilab Zindabad in 1921. That was the time when the fervor of the nationalist movement was catching up. Under the influence of Gandhi, he opened a shop in Kanpur selling khadi (hand-spun coarse cloth). Hasrat was the first of the progressives, a true nationalist, and a freedom fighter who went to jail several times. He was a mercurial personality. For some time, he was associated with the Muslim League, but after independence, he refused to go to Pakistan and spent the last years of his life in India.